Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894282›Full record

ArticleCurrent urology2025

The efficacy of metastasis-directed external beam radiotherapy for castration-resistant prostate cancer: A retrospective multicenter study.

Yasuyuki Sakai, Tetsuya Shindo, Kohei Hashimoto, Naoki Ito, Genki Kobayashi, Ryuichi Kato, Shintaro Miyamoto, Manabu Okada, Masanori Matsukawa, Shunsuke Sato and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Yasuyuki SakaiDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1971-5367
Tetsuya ShindoDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4990-8330
Kohei HashimotoDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Naoki ItoDepartment of Urology, NTT Medical Center Sapporo, Sapporo, Japan.
Genki KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Hakodate Goryoukaku Hospital, Hakodate, Japan.
Ryuichi KatoDepartment of Urology, Muroran City General Hospital, Muroran, Japan.
Shintaro MiyamotoDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Asahikawa Hospital, Asahikawa, Japan.
Manabu OkadaDepartment of Urology, Obihiro Kyokai Hospital, Obihiro, Japan.
Masanori MatsukawaDepartment of Urology, Takikawa Municipal Hospital, Takikawa, Japan.
Shunsuke SatoDepartment of Urology, Oji General Hospital, Tomakomai, Japan.
Akio TakayanagiDepartment of Urology, Japan Community Healthcare Organization Hokkaido Hospital, Sapporo, Japan.
Shuichi KatoDepartment of Urology, Steel Memorial Muroran Hospital, Muroran, Japan.
Yasuharu KunishimaDepartment of Urology, Sunagawa City Medical Center, Sunagawa, Japan.
Atsushi WanifuchiDepartment of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Kushiro Hospital, Kushiro, Japan.
Hiroki HoritaDepartment of Urology, Saiseikai Otaru Hospital, Otaru, Japan.
Takeshi MaehanaDepartment of Urology, National Hospital Organization Hokkaido Medical Center, Sapporo, Japan.
Yuki KyodaDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Ko KobayashiDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Toshiaki TanakaDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Naoya MasumoriDepartment of Urology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To assess the efficacy of metastasis-directed external beam radiotherapy (MDT) in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), we conducted a multicenter retrospective study. Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from patients with metastatic CRPC treated with MDT between January 2013 and July 2023 across 14 hospitals. Patients who received palliative or local radiation therapy or had insufficient clinical data were excluded. The primary endpoint was the change in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels from pre- to post-MDT. Secondary endpoints included overall survival, time to next systemic therapy, PSA progression-free survival, and reduction of target lesions assessed radiographically. Results: Among 579 patients with metastatic prostate cancer who received radiation therapy, 48 underwent MDT. The median follow-up period was 325 days, and the median patient age was 74 years. Metastasis-directed external beam radiotherapy target sites included bone (n = 34, 70.8%), lymph nodes (n = 11, 22.9%), local recurrence (n = 2, 4.2%), and other sites (n = 1, 2.1%). Of the 48 patients, 30 (62.5%) showed a decrease in PSA levels after MDT, and 20 (41.6%) achieved a PSA reduction greater than 50%. Among the 26 patients who underwent post-MDT radiographic evaluation, 11 (42.3%) demonstrated a reduction in target lesions. Median overall survival, PSA progression-free survival, and time to next systemic therapy for patients with and without a PSA response were 1307 versus 614 days ( Conclusions: Metastasis-directed external beam radiotherapy resulted in PSA reduction in 62.5% of patients with metastatic CRPC. Metastasis-directed external beam radiotherapy may be a suitable treatment option for patients with a favorable prognosis but may not benefit those with a poor prognosis and short PSA doubling time.

Indexed as

Metastasis-directed external beam radiotherapyMetastatic castration-resistance prostate cancerProstate specific antigen

Identifiers

PMID40894282
PMCPMC12398376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.