Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894276›Full record

ArticleBayesian analysis2024

Bag of DAGs: Inferring Directional Dependence in Spatiotemporal Processes.

Bora Jin, Michele Peruzzi, David Dunson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bayesian analysis, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Workflow for Statistical Analysis of Environmental Mixtures.Environmental health perspectives · 2026
    Review
  2. Environmental Mixtures Analysis (E-MIX) Workflow and Methods Repository.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bora JinDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins University.
Michele PeruzziDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor.
David DunsonDepartment of Statistical Science, Duke University.

Funding

Reproducibility and Robustness of Dimensionality ReductionR01ES027498 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HERRING, AMY H · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Structured nonparametric methods for mixtures of exposuresR01ES028804 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DUNSON, DAVID BRIAN · 2018 to 2021
$2.2M
Improving inferences on health effects of chemical exposuresR01ES035625 · NIEHS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI David Brian Dunson · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES027498NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES028804NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES035625
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a class of nonstationary processes to characterize space- and time-varying directional associations in point-referenced data. We are motivated by spatiotemporal modeling of air pollutants in which local wind patterns are key determinants of the pollutant spread, but information regarding prevailing wind directions may be missing or unreliable. We propose to map a discrete set of wind directions to edges in a sparse directed acyclic graph (DAG), accounting for uncertainty in directional correlation patterns across a domain. The resulting Bag of DAGs processes (BAGs) lead to interpretable nonstationarity and scalability for large data due to sparsity of DAGs in the bag. We outline Bayesian hierarchical models using BAGs and illustrate inferential and performance gains of our methods compared to other state-of-the-art alternatives. We analyze fine particulate matter using high-resolution data from low-cost air quality sensors in California during the 2020 wildfire season. An R package is available on GitHub.

Indexed as

Air pollutionBayesian geostatisticsDirected acyclic graphGaussian processNonstationarity

Identifiers

PMID40894276
PMCPMC12393153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.