Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894263›Full record

ArticleJournal of political economy microeconomics2025

Genetics and Socioeconomic Status: Some Preliminary Evidence on Mechanisms.

Leandro S Carvalho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of political economy microeconomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Genetics and Socioeconomic Status: Some Preliminary Evidence on Mechanisms.Journal of political economy microeconomics · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Leandro S CarvalhoUniversity of Southern California, Center for Economic and Social Research, 635 Downey Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089-3332.

Funding

Identifying modifiable aspects of gene-by-environment interplay in later-life cognitive declineRF1AG055654 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI FAUL, JESSICA, GALAMA, TITUS JOHANNES · 2017 to 2018
$4.3M
Genetic Differences in the Causal Effect of Education Quantity and Quality on Cognitive Functioning and Dementia Diagnosis Later in LifeR01AG078522 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Silvia Helena Barcellos · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Identifying gene-by-environment interplay in health behaviorR56AG058726 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI GALAMA, TITUS JOHANNES · 2020 to 2020
$842k
Shaky Income, Rising Angst? Income Volatility, Psychological Health, and Biological AgingK01AG066999 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CARVALHO, LEANDRO SIQUEIRA · 2021 to 2025
$643k
Gene-Education Interactions and Psychological HealthR21AG060447 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BARCELLOS, SILVIA HELENA · 2019 to 2020
$454k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG066999NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078522NIA NIH HHS R21 AG060447NIA NIH HHS R56 AG058726NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Does genetics influence one's economic prospects? I exploit randomness in the genetic transmission from parents to offspring to estimate causal genetic effects. The genetic measure is the polygenic index (PGI) for educational attainment. High-PGI individuals have higher incomes, largely because of their schooling and occupational choices: They get more education and sort into better-paying occupations. Genetics seems to drive individual differences in the marginal benefits and costs of schooling. The evidence

Indexed as

choicesD31D90educationgeneticsI24incomeJ24occupationschoolingZ00

Identifiers

PMID40894263
PMCPMC12396734

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.