Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894219›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Mechanistic insights into clary sage oils role in wound healing: targeting oxidative stress and inflammatory pathways.

Rehab Ahmed, Krishnaraju Venkatesan, Durgaramani Sivadasan, Nizar Sirag, Hassabelrasoul Elfadil, Gayathri Anbumani, Debadrita Saha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rehab AhmedDivision of Microbiology, Immunology and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Krishnaraju VenkatesanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Saudi Arabia.
Durgaramani SivadasanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
Nizar SiragDepartment of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Hassabelrasoul ElfadilDivision of Microbiology, Immunology and Biotechnology, Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Gayathri AnbumaniKaarunee VRK Life Sciences, Chennai, India.
Debadrita SahaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, SRM College of Pharmacy, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Clary sage essential oil (CSEO), extracted from Salvia sclarea, is known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. While its general therapeutic benefits are recognized, its specific role in wound healing remains inadequately explored. This study investigates the effects of CSEO on oxidative stress, inflammatory cytokines, and tissue regeneration in a rat excision wound model. Methods: Rats were subjected to full-thickness excision wounds and divided into treatment, reference and control groups. The treatment group received topical application of CSEO, while reference and controls received standard drug and soft paraffin respectively. Wound healing was evaluated by measuring wound contraction and epithelialization. Biochemical assays assessed oxidative stress and inflammatory markers, while immunohistochemistry was used to analyse CD68 expression. Histological examinations evaluated granulation tissue, collagen deposition, angiogenesis, and inflammatory infiltration. Results: CSEO significantly enhanced wound contraction and epithelialization compared to controls. Biochemical analysis showed a reduction in oxidative stress markers. Immunohistochemical evaluation revealed decreased CD68 expression, along with significantly lower levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and IL-6. Histopathological findings demonstrated improved granulation tissue formation, increased collagen synthesis, enhanced angiogenesis, and reduced inflammatory cell presence in CSEO-treated wounds. Discussion: CSEO facilitates wound healing through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory actions. The reduction in oxidative stress and inflammatory mediators, along with improved histological parameters, suggests that CSEO supports effective tissue repair. These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of CSEO as a natural wound-healing agent and support its further investigation in regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

clary sage oilhomeostasisinflammatory cytokinesSalvia sclareawound healing

Identifiers

PMID40894219
PMCPMC12394166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.