Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894131›Full record

ArticlemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences2025

Twitter reveals spatio-temporal variation in vaccine concerns in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Devansh Jain, Sunny Rai, Juhi Mittal, Anietie Andy, Alison M Buttenheim, Sharath Chandra Guntuku

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Devansh JainLanguage Technologies Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University.
Sunny RaiDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.
Juhi MittalDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.
Anietie AndyElectrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Howard University.
Alison M ButtenheimLeonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania.
Sharath Chandra GuntukuDepartment of Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania.ORCID 0000-0002-2929-0035

Funding

Investigating and identifying the heterogeneity in COVID-19 misinformation exposure on social media among Black and Rural communities to inform precision public health messagingR01MD018340 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GUNTUKU, SHARATH CHANDRA · 2022 to 2024
$2.4M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD018340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, fueled by concerns about vaccine development, side effects, and misinformation on social media platforms like Twitter, resulted in lower vaccination rates in Sub-Saharan Africa. Methods: We collected, preprocessed, and geolocated 6,546,893 tweets related to COVID-19 vaccination from Sub-Saharan Africa. Using a vaccine misinformation classifier trained on RoBERTa embeddings, we identified 371,965 tweets in our dataset that included misinformation. We characterized the relationship between specific COVID-19 vaccine topics and the prevalence of misinformation, examined temporal variation in misinformation, and separately described the prevalence of misinformation in clusters defined by country-level socioeconomic and development metrics and by COVID-19 epidemiology. Results: Misinformation in Sub-Saharan Africa is associated with discussions about pharmaceutical company profits, global access to vaccines and disparity, and trust in scientific research regarding vaccines. The prevalence of misinformation topics varied widely across country clusters as defined by socioeconomic development and COVID-19 epidemiology metrics. Conclusions: Social media data provides valuable insights about vaccine hesitancy and vaccine misinformation in Sub-Saharan Africa that can inform policy and programmatic interventions to support vaccine demand and vaccine promotion.

Identifiers

PMID40894131
PMCPMC12393616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.