ArticleUrology case reports2025
Penile duplication (diphallia) with epispadias, neurogenic bladder, and lumbar vertebral Fusion: An exceptionally rare multisystem congenital association.
Article in Urology case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We report a highly unusual case of penile duplication (diphallia) accompanied by epispadias, neurogenic bladder with markedly reduced compliance, and lumbar vertebral fusion. Comprehensive clinical, imaging, and urodynamic examinations delineated complex genitourinary and spinal anomalies necessitating multidisciplinary management. The discussion reviews embryological implications, compares existing literature, and addresses long-term follow-up considerations. This case underscores the clinical and academic importance of individualized evaluation and tailored intervention for exceedingly rare multisystem congenital malformations.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.