Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894085›Full record

ReviewGlobal heart2025

WHF Roadmap on Single Pill Combination Therapies.

Enrico G Ferro, Gautam Satheesh, José Castellano, Albertino Damasceno, Okeoma Erojikwe, Mark Huffman, Vilma Irazola, Philip Joseph, Fernando Lanas, Elijah Ogola and 9 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Global heart, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Enrico G FerroRichard A. and Susan F. Smith Center for Outcomes Research, Division of Cardiology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9190-6331
Gautam SatheeshThe George Institute for Global Health, Hyderabad, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2211-145X
José CastellanoSpanish National Centre for Cardiovascular Research, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3624-1298
Albertino DamascenoEduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique.ORCID 0000-0003-0925-494X
Okeoma ErojikweResolve to Save Lives, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2190-8005
Mark HuffmanWashington University in St. Louis, St Louis, Missouri, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7412-2519
Vilma IrazolaInstitute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy (IECS), Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-6100-1862
Philip JosephPopulation Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences and McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Fernando LanasUniversidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-3595-9759
Elijah OgolaUniversity of Nairobi, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0002-6102-9232
Pedro OrdunezPan American Health Organization, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9871-6845
Pablo PerelLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-2342-301X
Daniel PineiroUniversidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID 0000-0002-0126-8194
Izabela UchmanowiczWroclaw Medical University, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5452-0210
Orly VardenyMinneapolis VA Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6387-1351
Ruth WebsterThe George Institute for Global Health, Newtown, NSW, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7444-3037
Habib GamraLes Oliviers Medical Center, Sousse, Tunisia.ORCID 0000-0001-8758-5766
Thomas GazianoHarvard Medical School, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5985-345X
Adrianna MurphyDepartment of Health Service Research and Policy, Faculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4065-6744

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading global cause of mortality, with treatment adherence posing a major barrier to effective prevention and control. Single pill combinations (SPCs), also known as fixed-dose combinations, simplify treatment by combining multiple agents into one pill, improving adherence and reducing cardiovascular risk. This World Heart Federation Roadmap synthesizes the latest clinical evidence and identifies key barriers to SPC implementation, including limited manufacturing, affordability, regulatory complexity, and inconsistent guideline inclusion. Drawing on global expert input and health systems analysis, the Roadmap outlines practical, context-specific solutions to improve access, scale-up, and integration of SPCs into national strategies, especially in low- and middle-income countries. It serves as a tool for policymakers, clinicians, and advocates to drive progress in aligning cardiovascular prevention efforts with evidence-based, people-centred care.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesDrug CombinationsGlobal HealthHumansCardiovascular AgentsDrug CombinationsCardiovascular diseasepolypillpreventionsingle pill combinations

Identifiers

PMID40894085
PMCPMC12396195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.