Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894075›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2025

Preoperative serum inflammatory markers in the prognostic assessment of hepatocellular carcinoma resection in stages I/II.

Fan Liu, Yuan Xiang, Hao Xu, Xiaoxue Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fan LiuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Yuan XiangDepartment of Obstetrics, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Hao XuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Xiaoxue XuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a global health challenge, with early-stage resection offering the best chance for improved outcomes. However, limitations of the TNM staging system highlight the need for additional prognostic tools. This study evaluates the prognostic value of preoperative serum inflammatory markers in patients with stage I/II HCC undergoing surgical resection. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 410 HCC patients (stage I/II) who underwent surgical resection at the Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College between November 2011 and March 2020. Clinical and serological data, including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), and platelet-to-neutrophil ratio (PNR), were analyzed. Prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) were identified through univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses. A nomogram was developed to predict 1-year, 3-year, and 5-year OS, with its performance assessed using ROC curves, calibration plots, and decision curve analysis (DCA). Kaplan-Meier survival curves were used to compare risk groups, and the model's predictive efficacy was evaluated against the AJCC 8th Edition TNM staging system. Results: Multivariate Cox regression identified NLR, PLR, ALBI score, AFP levels, and HBeAg status as independent prognostic factors for OS. The nomogram demonstrated superior discriminatory power (AUC: 0.78, 0.74, and 0.71 for 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS, respectively) compared to TNM staging. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed significantly worse OS in the high-risk group (log-rank Conclusion: Preoperative serum inflammatory markers, when integrated with traditional TNM staging, significantly improve prognostic accuracy for stage I/II HCC patients undergoing surgical resection. The developed nomogram provides a practical tool for individualized risk stratification and may guide postoperative management to improve patient outcomes.

Indexed as

hepatocellular carcinomanomogramoverall survivalprognostic assessmentserum inflammatory markers

Identifiers

PMID40894075
PMCPMC12394059

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