Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894061›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

Connectome of a human foveal retina.

Yeon Jin Kim, Orin Packer, Thomas Macrina, Andreas Pollreisz, Christine A Curcio, Kisuk Lee, Nico Kemnitz, Dodam Ih, Tri Nguyen, Ran Lu and 9 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Yeon Jin KimDepartment of Neurobiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195.ORCID 0000-0002-6722-4063
Orin PackerDepartment of Neurobiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195.
Thomas MacrinaZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0622-9338
Andreas PollreiszDepartment of Ophthalmology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Christine A CurcioDepartment of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama 35294.ORCID 0000-0001-9769-1538
Kisuk LeeZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.
Nico KemnitzZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.
Dodam IhZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.
Tri NguyenZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.
Ran LuZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.
Sergiy PopovychZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.
Akhilesh HalageriZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.
J Alexander BaeZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.
Joseph J StroutZetta AI LLC, Sherrill, NY, USA.
Stephan GerhardAware LLC, Rappenstrasse 19, 8307 Effretikon, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4454-6171
Robert G SmithDepartment of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.
Paul R MartinThe University of Sydney, Save Sight Institute and Discipline of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia.
Ulrike GrünertThe University of Sydney, Save Sight Institute and Discipline of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, NSW, 2000, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9595-8152
Dennis M DaceyDepartment of Neurobiology & Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195.ORCID 0000-0001-8476-5585

Funding

Washington National Primate Research CenterP51OD010425 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Mari Ostendorf · 2012 to 2026
$201.8M
Vision Research CoreP30EY001730 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Jay Neitz · 1985 to 2026
$23.5M
The Human Foveal ConnectomeR01EY028282 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DENNIS MICHAEL DACEY · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
Accelerating discovery of the human foveal microconnectome with deep learningRF1MH129260 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DACEY, DENNIS MICHAEL · 2022 to 2022
$1.1M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY001730NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028282NIH HHS P51 OD010425NIMH NIH HHS RF1 MH129260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What makes human brains distinctive? The answer is hidden at least partially in the myriad synaptic connections made between neurons - the connectome. The foveal retina is a primate specialization which presents a feasible site for deriving a complete connectome of a human CNS structure. In the fovea, cells and circuits are miniaturized and compressed to densely sample the visual image at highest resolution and initiate form, color and motion perception. Here we provide a draft connectome of all neurons in a human fovea. We found synaptic connections, distinct to humans, linking short-wavelength sensitive cones to color vision pathways. Moreover, by reconstructing excitatory synaptic pathways arising from cone photoreceptors we found that over 95% of foveal ganglion cells contribute to only three major pathways to the brain. Our study reveals unique features of a human neural system and opens a door to a complete foveal connectome.

Identifiers

PMID40894061
PMCPMC12393462

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.