Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40894038›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

WoundMx: Multiplexed Detection of Wound Infection Biomarkers with a Multimodal Sensor System based on Laser-Induced Graphene.

Heshmat Asgharian, Vinay Kammarchedu, Scott J Gu, Aida Ebrahimi

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Heshmat AsgharianDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States.
Vinay KammarcheduDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States.
Scott J GuDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States.
Aida EbrahimiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, United States.

Funding

Discovery of Chemical Factors in the Gut Microbiome that Control Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation in Parkinson's DiseaseR01NS138879 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Elizabeth Nancy Bess · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS138879
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Real-time, multiplexed monitoring of wound infection biomarkers is essential for early detection of infection and inflammation, as well as for evaluating wound healing progression. However, existing biosensing technologies lack the sensitivity, specificity, and integration needed to meet these clinical demands. To address current limitations in wound monitoring, we developed a portable and multimodal sensor system capable of simultaneously detecting uric acid (UA), phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and pH. The device integrates laser-induced graphene (LIG) electrodes with differential pulse voltammetry for UA and PCA sensing, open-circuit potential sensing using polyaniline-modified LIG for pH, and an extended-gate field-effect transistor-based component for IL-6 detection. We validated the performance of the sensors in phosphate-buffered saline and a wound simulating medium, demonstrating accurate, multiplexed detection across clinically relevant ranges. Furthermore,

Indexed as

Laser-Induced GrapheneMultimodal SensingMultiplexed DetectionWound Monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40894038
PMCPMC12393471

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.