Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893904›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Birth-related long bone fractures in otherwise healthy newborns and medical professional liability: literature review and case presentation.

M Trabucco Aurilio, L Fava, M Chisari, M Bolcato

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M Trabucco AurilioMESIT Foundation of Social Medicine and Innovation Tecnology, Rome, Italy.
L FavaMESIT Foundation of Social Medicine and Innovation Tecnology, Rome, Italy.
M ChisariRodolico-San Marco Hospital, Catania, Italy.
M BolcatoDepartment of Medicine, Saint Camillus International University of Health and Medical Sciences, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birth-related long bone fractures are rare but clinically significant events that require careful evaluation to distinguish them from fractures caused by underlying pathological conditions or non-accidental trauma. Their diagnosis and management have important clinical and medico-legal implications. A selective literature review was conducted to identify relevant studies published between 2004 and 2024, regarding incidence, mode of delivery, fracture location, time to diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes. Additionally, an original case report of a female neonate diagnosed with femoral shaft fracture on the third day of life. Neonatal long bone fractures can occur even in the absence of predisposing genetic or metabolic conditions. While they generally heal without for surgical intervention, timely diagnosis through appropriate imaging is crucial to ensure proper management. Failure to do so may expose healthcare professionals and institutions to potential medico-legal liability, both during delivery and in the immediate postnatal period. Preventive strategies should focus on careful prenatal risk assessment, adherence to best practices in delivery maneuvers, and early postnatal monitoring to optimize outcomes and minimize legal risks.

Indexed as

birth-related fracturesclinical risklong bone fracturemalpracticemedical professional liability

Identifiers

PMID40893904
PMCPMC12391707

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.