Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893899›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in medicine2025

From tumor microenvironment to ocular hypertension: unraveling the pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies of cancer-related glaucoma.

Bin Lin, Dong-Kan Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bin LinXiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen, China.
Dong-Kan LiXiamen Eye Center and Eye Institute of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer is a global health threat, and its incidence and mortality are increasing annually. Cancer-related glaucoma, a severe complication caused by primary or metastatic tumors and their treatments, has complex pathogenic mechanisms. This review aims to clarify the risk factors, classification, diagnosis, and treatment progress of this glaucoma type. Mechanisms include mechanical obstruction, secondary angle closure, neovascularization, inflammation and cytokine release, alterations in aqueous humor dynamics, and secondary hemosiderosis. Clinical manifestations are diverse, such as rapid intraocular pressure increase, neovascular changes, and tumor-related characteristic signs. Treatment requires multidisciplinary cooperation, with primary tumor control as the core, combined with drugs like anti-VEGF agents and targeted therapies, and modified surgeries. Future research should focus on personalized therapeutic strategies, gene therapy applications, integration of multimodal imaging, and optimization of AI models to optimize early intervention and reduce the risk of irreversible optic nerve damage.

Indexed as

cancer-related glaucomaclinical manifestationmultidisciplinary collaborationpathogenesistreatment strategies

Identifiers

PMID40893899
PMCPMC12392418

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.