Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893842›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2025

ADHD and autism in Neurocognitive Mismatch Theory: distinct neurodevelopmental incompatibilities with the market-based system.

Joseph Lewis Kidwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Joseph Lewis KidwellIndependent Researcher, Willmar, MN, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ADHD and Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) represent distinct neurodevelopmental conditions with unique profiles, yet they share susceptibility to environmental pressures that may exacerbate cognitive mismatches. This paper argues that Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder and Autism Spectrum traits are not fixed neurological disorders but neurodevelopmental variants destabilized by the sociobiological mismatch between evolved human cognition and the pressures of modern market-based civilization. Drawing on evolutionary biology, developmental neuroscience, social epidemiology, and political economy, the paper reframes these conditions as context-contingent outcomes: traits that are biologically conserved due to their adaptive value in ancestral environments but rendered dysfunctional under chronic stress, inequality, overstimulation, environmental toxicity, and cognitive suppression endemic to industrial societies. It synthesizes evidence across prenatal programming, intergenerational stress transmission, pharmaceutical ethics, and neuroplastic adaptation to propose an ecological model in which the environment, not the brain, is the primary source of pathology. This reframing calls for systemic transformation, not individual correction, and provides a foundation for more inclusive, developmentally respectful, and ecologically coherent mental health paradigms.

Indexed as

ADHDautismmarket-based systemsneurocognitive mismatchneurodevelopmentneurodiversityneuroplasticity

Identifiers

PMID40893842
PMCPMC12392109

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.