Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893696›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2025

Gray matter abnormalities and memory impairment in left mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.

Agnieszka Olejnik, Aleksandra Bala, Weronika Rejner, Antonina Gottman-Narożna, Andrzej Rysz, Maja Kopytek-Beuzen, Patrycja Naumczyk, Przemysław Kunert

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Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Agnieszka OlejnikFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra BalaFaculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Weronika RejnerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Antonina Gottman-NarożnaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Andrzej RyszDepartment of Neurosurgery, 1 Military Clinical Hospital with Outpatient Clinic: Lublin, Subsidiary in Ełk, Ełk, Poland.
Maja Kopytek-BeuzenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.
Patrycja NaumczykUniversity of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland.
Przemysław KunertDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE) is a common neurological disorder, with memory impairment being one of its typical symptoms. Most previous studies have focused on assessing declarative memory directly related to hippocampal functions, but emerging data suggest a decline in the efficiency of other types of memory as well. The aim of this study was to comprehensively assess various types of memory and analyze the relationship between memory performance and the volume of selected gray matter structures. Methods: In total, 21 patients with left-MTLE and 28 age- and education-matched healthy individuals underwent neuropsychological assessment using the Wechsler Memory Scale IV (WMS-IV) to evaluate memory functioning. Magnetic resonance imaging was also conducted to assess gray matter volume and structure in all participants. Results: Compared with healthy controls, patients with left-MTLE showed significantly reduced performance in short-term verbal and visual memory, long-term verbal and visual memory, and working memory. Volumetric analysis revealed differences in gray matter volume between groups, with some structures being smaller and others larger in the patient group. Numerous correlations were found between WMS-IV scores and the volume of specific brain regions. Significant associations were observed both ipsilateral and contralateral to the epileptic focus, involving regions such as the cerebellar cortex, cingulate gyrus, insula, thalamus, and pallidum. Conclusion: This study expands our understanding of the memory profile in patients with MTLE. Neuropsychological testing showed that patients performed worse than controls across all assessed memory domains. Additionally, the study identified a distinct pattern of neuronal abnormalities and brain-behavior correlations. These findings suggest that the extent of structural brain anomalies may be linked to the severity of memory impairment in MTLE, underscoring the complex relationship between neuroanatomy and cognitive function in this population.

Indexed as

gray matterleft mesial hippocampal sclerosislong-term memorymemory deficitsmesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE)short-term memoryvolumetryworking memory

Identifiers

PMID40893696
PMCPMC12391836

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