Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893673›Full record

ArticleActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B2025

Artificial mesenchymal stem cell extracellular vesicles enhanced ischemic stroke treatment through targeted remodeling brain microvascular endothelial cells.

Shengnan Li, Wei Lv, Jiangna Xu, Jiaqing Yin, Yuqin Chen, Linfeng Liu, Xiang Cao, Wenjing Li, Zhen Li, Hua Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shengnan LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Wei LvDepartment of Pharmacy, the Affiliated Jiangyin Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Wuxi 214400, China.
Jiangna XuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Jiaqing YinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Yuqin ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Linfeng LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Xiang CaoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.
Wenjing LiCollege of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
Zhen LiCollege of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China.
Hua ChenDepartment of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China.
Hongliang XinDepartment of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 211166, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ischemic stroke is the leading cause of disability and mortality worldwide. The blood‒brain barrier (BBB) is the first line of defense after ischemic stroke. Disruption of the BBB induced by brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs) dysfunction is a key event that triggers secondary damage to the central nervous system, where blood-borne fluids and immune cells penetrate the brain parenchyma, causing cerebral edema and inflammatory response and further aggravating brain damage. Here, we develop a novel artificial mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) extracellular vesicles by integrating MSC membrane proteins into liposomal bilayers, which encapsulated miR-132-3p with protective effects on BMECs. The artificial extracellular vesicles (MSCo/miR-132-3p) had low immunogenicity to reduce non-specific clearance by the mononuclear phagocytosis system (MPS) and could target ischemia-injured BMECs. After internalization into the damaged BMECs, MSCo/miR-132-3p escaped the lysosomes

Indexed as

ApoptosisArtificial extracellular vesiclesBlood‒brain barrierCerebral vascular endothelial cellsIschemic stroke therapyMesenchymal stem cell membrane proteinsmiR-132-3pOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40893673
PMCPMC12399237

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.