Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893663›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in psychopharmacology2025

Frequency of anticholinergic drug use in patients treated with aripiprazole once-monthly: a 2-year cohort study using European healthcare databases.

Frank Andersohn, Pedro Such, Michael Jan, Uwa Kalu, Jessica McDonough, Jonas Reinold, Oliver Riedel, Gianluca Trifirò, Valentina Ientile, Michele Tari and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Frank AndersohnFrank Andersohn Consulting & Research Services, Mandelstr 16, Berlin 10409, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3514-9238
Pedro SuchH. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
Michael JanOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Uwa KaluLundbeck, Deerfield, IL, USA.
Jessica McDonoughOtsuka Pharmaceutical Development & Commercialization, Inc., Princeton, NJ, USA.
Jonas ReinoldDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8266-2574
Oliver RiedelDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Bremen, Germany.
Gianluca TrifiròDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Valentina IentileDepartment of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Michele TariCaserta Local Health Unit, Caserta, Italy.
Maurizio PastorelloDepartment of Pharmacy, Local Health Unit of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Alejandro AranaRTI Health Solutions, Barcelona, Spain.
Joan FornsRTI Health Solutions, Barcelona, Spain.
Katja M HakkarainenIQVIA Global Database Studies, Mölndal, Sweden.
Leyla NunezIQVIA Global Database Studies, Mölndal, Sweden.
Kristian Tore JørgensenH. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
Jacob SimonsenH. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.
Murat YildirimH. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) in association with the long-acting, injectable, atypical antipsychotic aripiprazole once monthly (AOM) have been observed in clinical trials, but information on EPS requiring treatment with anticholinergic drugs in clinical practice is limited. Objectives: The objective of this European post-authorisation safety study (PASS) was to assess the risk of EPS-related events, as defined by dispensings of anticholinergic drugs, linked to the use of AOM in routine clinical practice. Design: This European cohort study was based on healthcare databases from Germany (German Pharmacoepidemiological Research Database GePaRD), Italy (Caserta and Palermo healthcare claims databases), and Sweden (National health registers). New users of AOM were followed from their first dispensing for a maximum of 2 years. Methods: Primary study outcome was an EPS-related event, defined as the first dispensing of an anticholinergic drug. The crude incidence rate (IR) and the cumulative incidence of EPS-related events were estimated. Cox proportional hazard regression modelling was performed to further investigate the effect of potential risk factors for the occurrence of EPS-related events. Results: A total of Conclusion: In this observational study, incidence rates of EPS-related events, defined as the first dispensing of an anticholinergic drug during follow-up, were compatible with the known safety profile of AOM but showed substantial regional variation. Trial registration: EU PAS number EUPAS21056.

Indexed as

anticholinergic drugsaripiprazolecohort studydepot antipsychoticsextrapyramidal symptomslong-acting injectable antipsychotics

Identifiers

PMID40893663
PMCPMC12398657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.