Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893650›Full record

ArticleResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2025

Bleeding and thrombosis in intestinal transplantation; data from 145 consecutive adult transplants.

Francesca Reeder, Jessica Griffin, Matthew Carter, Holly Lowing, Praharsh Babu, Andrew Quarrell, Tracy Moore, Theodora Foukaneli, Martin Besser, Irum Amin and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Abdominal Organ Transplantation: Noteworthy Literature in 2025.Seminars in cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Francesca ReederDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jessica GriffinDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Matthew CarterDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Holly LowingDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Praharsh BabuSchool of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Andrew QuarrellSchool of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Tracy MooreDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Theodora FoukaneliDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Martin BesserDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Irum AminDepartment of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Jeremy WoodwardDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Neil RussellDepartment of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Dunecan MasseyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Rohit GauravDepartment of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Lisa SharkeyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Charlotte RutterDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Andrew ButlerDepartment of Surgery, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Will ThomasDepartment of Haematology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust provides an adult intestinal/multivisceral transplant service to the United Kingdom. These patients can have complex thrombotic histories and are at risk of bleeding and thrombosis posttransplant. Objectives: We describe our experience of (a) bleeding and thrombosis posttransplant, (b) transplantation for acute abdominal vascular catastrophe, and (c) use of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) posttransplant. Methods: A retrospective study of recipients of intestinal transplants at our center between 2007 and June 2023 was conducted. Results: Of 138 recipients (who received 145 grafts), 96 (70%) had a history of thrombosis pretransplant. Of the 145 grafts, 138 (95%) received blood products in the immediate operative period (up to 24 hours postoperatively; day +1) and 6 of 145 (4%) had an intraoperative thrombosis. Major bleeding and thrombosis rates from day +2 to +92 posttransplant were 38.0% (95% CI, 30.0%-46.0%) and 26.1% (95% CI, 19.1%-33.5%), respectively. Bleeds were predominantly gastrointestinal, surgical site, or intra-abdominal. The majority of thromboses (32 of 38 [84%]) were venous (especially catheter associated). No particular relationship between thrombotic and bleeding complications was observed. Eight recipients were transplanted as salvage procedures due to abdominal vascular catastrophe with generally favorable results, although in 3 recipients, no etiology was identified, and anticoagulant failures were seen. Five received DOACs posttransplant, and adequate peak drug levels were seen without bleeding or thrombotic complications. Conclusion: Patients who undergo intestinal transplant are at high risk of bleeding and thrombosis posttransplant. Intestinal transplant was used successfully as a salvage treatment for acute abdominal vascular catastrophe. DOACs were used in selected posttransplant patients. Further multicenter studies are required.

Indexed as

bleedingdirect-oral anticoagulantsintestinal transplantationmultivisceral transplantationthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID40893650
PMCPMC12398241

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.