Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893641›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2025

The use of multimodality imaging in heart transplant recipients: a case series.

Kamil Stankowski, Rita Bello, Pedro Lopes, Christopher Strong, Alessandro Villaschi, Stefano Figliozzi, Gianluca Pontone, Antonio Ferreira

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kamil StankowskiDepartment of Perioperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7088-8509
Rita BelloDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134 Carnaxide, Portugal.
Pedro LopesDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134 Carnaxide, Portugal.
Christopher StrongDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134 Carnaxide, Portugal.
Alessandro VillaschiDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.
Stefano FigliozziDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini, 4, Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2991-1548
Gianluca PontoneDepartment of Perioperative Cardiology and Cardiovascular Imaging, Centro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Via Parea 4, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Antonio FerreiraDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Av. Prof. Dr. Reinaldo dos Santos, 2790-134 Carnaxide, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute cardiac allograft rejection and cardiac allograft vasculopathy are among the most common and dreaded complications occurring after successful heart transplantation and mandate lifelong monitoring. Non-invasive cardiac imaging with cardiac computed tomography (CCT) and cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has the potential to reduce the number of invasive exams needed with patient and economic benefits. We present our experience with these imaging techniques in the care of heart transplant recipients. Case summary: The first case is a 48-year-old man diagnosed with severe cardiac allograft vasculopathy and subacute asymptomatic anterior myocardial infarction with no residual viability at CMR, where CCT demonstrated complete recanalization of an occluded left anterior descending artery after intensified immunosuppressive therapy. The second case is a 57-year-old man presenting with cardiac arrest due to coronary artery spasm that caused transitory regional wall motion abnormalities subsequently documented with CMR and successfully treated with medical and interventional therapy, owing to the presence of a functionally-significant coronary stenosis possibly triggering vasospasm. The third case is a 69-year-old man hospitalized for acute allograft rejection and severe biventricular dysfunction where CMR was key in managing immunosuppression intensification, alongside endomyocardial biopsy, with complete normalization of biventricular function. Discussion: The role of CCT is growing, representing a valid alternative to invasive coronary angiography for screening of cardiac allograft vasculopathy. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance, on the other hand, with the capability to non-invasively characterize myocardial tissue, represents a promising tool in the management of acute cardiac allograft rejection. Further evidence is awaited to validate these techniques in contemporary clinical practice.

Indexed as

Acute cardiac allograft rejectionCardiac allograft vasculopathyCardiac computed tomographyCardiovascular magnetic resonanceCase seriesHeart transplantation

Identifiers

PMID40893641
PMCPMC12398751

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.