Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893631›Full record

ArticleJHLT open2025

Beyond boundaries: Redefining the donor frontier in pediatric lung transplantation.

Darren Turner, David L Morales, Don Hayes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHLT open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Darren TurnerThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
David L MoralesThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Don HayesThe Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lung transplantation remains the optimal treatment for children with end-stage lung disease, yet donor organ shortage represents the greatest obstacle to transplantation. In 2023, only 31 pediatric lung transplants were performed in the United States, with 9% of recovered lungs ultimately not transplanted. Pediatric waitlist mortality has increased, particularly for patients under one year of age, necessitating innovative strategies to expand the donor pool. Methods: This review examines emerging strategies to combat organ shortage in pediatric lung transplantation, including extended criteria donors, deceased cardiac death (DCD) organ donation, ex-vivo lung perfusion (EVLP), graft size reduction techniques, living donor lobar transplantation, and utilization of hepatitis C and HIV-positive donor organs. We analyzed current literature and clinical outcomes data to assess the feasibility and safety of these approaches in pediatric populations. Results: Extended criteria donors now account for 80% of lung transplants without compromising short- and mid-term pediatric outcomes. DCD lung transplantation demonstrates comparable survival rates to brain-dead donors, with only 14 DCD organs used in pediatric programs between 2004-2022. EVLP shows promise in preserving organ viability and reducing primary graft dysfunction. Hepatitis C-positive donors demonstrate excellent outcomes with direct-acting antiviral therapy in adult patients, but scant literature is available in the pediatric population. Reduced-size grafts and living donor procedures offer solutions for size-mismatched recipients. Conclusions: Multiple innovative strategies show potential for expanding the pediatric lung donor pool. While adult data demonstrates safety and efficacy, pediatric-specific research remains limited. Continued scientific inquiry, active donor management protocols, and interdisciplinary cooperation are essential to safely implement these approaches and improve access to life-saving transplantation for children.

Indexed as

deceased after cardiac deathEVLPex vivo lung perfusionliving donor lobar lung transplantlung transplantorgan donorpediatric

Identifiers

PMID40893631
PMCPMC12391259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.