Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893604›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Western Pacific2025

Long-term efficacy and immunopersistence of an

Fanghui Zhao, Qi Chen, Chao Zhao, Lingling Nie, Shangying Hu, Jian Yin, Lingxian Qiu, Zhaofeng Bi, Jiali Quan, Yufei Li and 20 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01735006 (A Phase III Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01735006 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo(Hepatitis E Vaccine)Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy, Immunogenicity and Safety of a Recombinant(E.Coli)Human Papillomavirus Bivalent Vaccine in Healthy Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorXiamen UniversityRan2012 to 2019Enrolled7,372ConditionsCervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Cervical Cancer, Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Vulvar Intraepithelial NeoplasiaArmsHPV Vaccine, HEV vaccine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Immunogenicity and safety of co-administeredFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Fanghui ZhaoNational Cancer Centre, National Centre for Cancer Clinical Research, The Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qi ChenState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Chao ZhaoPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Lingling NieNational Institute for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China.
Shangying HuNational Cancer Centre, National Centre for Cancer Clinical Research, The Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jian YinNational Cancer Centre, National Centre for Cancer Clinical Research, The Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Lingxian QiuState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Zhaofeng BiState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Jiali QuanState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yufei LiState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Mingzhu LiPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xun ZhangNational Cancer Centre, National Centre for Cancer Clinical Research, The Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Qinjing PanNational Cancer Centre, National Centre for Cancer Clinical Research, The Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Caihong LiXinmi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Xinmi, Henan, China.
Lidong KeFengning Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fengning, Hebei, China.
Xiaoli LiuFengning Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fengning, Hebei, China.
Fengxian ZhengXinmi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Xinmi, Henan, China.
Cuihong DaiFengning Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fengning, Hebei, China.
Zhe WangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xuefeng KuangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Xinhua JiaNational Cancer Centre, National Centre for Cancer Clinical Research, The Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yingying SuState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Shoujie HuangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Qiufen ZhangXiamen Innovax Biotech CO., Ltd, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Weijin HuangNational Institute for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, China.
Lihui WeiPeking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jun ZhangState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Ting WuState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Youlin QiaoNational Cancer Centre, National Centre for Cancer Clinical Research, The Cancer Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences/Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ningshao XiaState Key Laboratory of Vaccines for Infectious Diseases, Xiang An Biomedicine Laboratory, School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: A safe and highly efficacious Methods: In the Phase III clinical trial (NCT01735006), 7372 women were enrolled and randomly assigned to receive the HPV or control vaccine (hepatitis E vaccine). Women from 2 sites (Xinmi City and Fengning County; N = 1986) were invited to participate in the extension study. Cervical samples were collected for ThinPrep Pap tests and HPV DNA testing. Serum samples from participants in the immune persistent subcohort (N = 300) were collected for neutralising antibody testing. The co-primary outcomes were high-grade cervical, vulvar or vaginal lesions and persistent infection (over 6 months) associated with HPV 16/18 in the per-protocol population. Findings: A total of 1648 women participated in the extension study (806 from the vaccine group and 842 from the control group). Over a median 10.2-year follow-up, vaccine efficacy was 87.5% (95% CI 6.4-99.7) against high-grade cervical, vulvar or vaginal lesions (1 case in the vaccine group and 8 cases in the control group, Interpretation: The Funding: National Key Research and Development Program of China (2023YFC2307602), National Natural Science Foundation of China (823B2086, 82273640), Beijing Natural Science Foundation (L244091), and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (20720220005).

Indexed as

Escherichia coliHuman papillomavirus vaccineImmunopersistenceLong-term efficacy

Identifiers

PMID40893604
PMCPMC12396472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.