Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893527›Full record

ArticleQuantitative imaging in medicine and surgery2025

Impact of a deep learning image reconstruction algorithm on the robustness of abdominal computed tomography radiomics features using standard and low radiation doses.

Shuo Yang, Yifan Bie, Lei Zhao, Kun Luan, Xingchao Li, Yanheng Chi, Zhen Bian, Deqing Zhang, Guodong Pang, Hai Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuo YangDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3791-5541
Yifan BieDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Lei ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Kun LuanDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xingchao LiDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Yanheng ChiDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Zhen BianDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Deqing ZhangDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Guodong PangDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Hai ZhongDepartment of Radiology, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7530-6862

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) can enhance image quality and lower image dose, yet its impact on radiomics features (RFs) remains unclear. This study aimed to compare the effects of DLIR and conventional adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V) algorithms on the robustness of RFs using standard and low-dose abdominal clinical computed tomography (CT) scans. Methods: A total of 54 patients with hepatic masses who underwent abdominal contrast-enhanced CT scans were retrospectively analyzed. The raw data of standard dose in the venous phase and low dose in the delayed phase were reconstructed using five reconstruction settings, including ASIR-V at 30% (ASIR-V30%) and 70% (ASIR-V70%) levels, and DLIR at low (DLIR-L), medium (DLIR-M), and high (DLIR-H) levels. The PyRadiomics platform was used for the extraction of RFs in 18 regions of interest (ROIs) in different organs or tissues. The consistency of RFs among different algorithms and different strength levels was tested by coefficient of variation (CV) and quartile coefficient of dispersion (QCD). The consistency of RFs among different strength levels of the same algorithm and clinically comparable levels across algorithms was evaluated by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Robust features were identified by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney Results: Among the five reconstruction methods, the mean CV and QCD in the standard-dose group were 0.364 and 0.213, respectively, and the corresponding values were 0.444 and 0.245 in the low-dose group. The mean ICC values between ASIR-V 30% and 70%, DLIR-L and M, DLIR-M and H, DLIR-L and H, ASIR-V30% and DLIR-M, and ASIR-V70% and DLIR-H were 0.672, 0.734, 0.756, 0.629, 0.724, and 0.651, respectively, in the standard-dose group, and the corresponding values were 0.500, 0.567, 0.700, 0.474, 0.499, and 0.650 in the low-dose group. The ICC values between DLIR-M and H under low-dose conditions were even higher than those of ASIR-V30% and -V70% under standard dose conditions. Among the five reconstruction settings, averages of 14.0% (117/837) and 10.3% (86/837) of RFs across 18 ROIs exhibited robustness under standard-dose and low-dose conditions, respectively. Some 23.1% (193/837) of RFs demonstrated robustness between the low-dose DLIR-M and H groups, which was higher than the 21.0% (176/837) observed in the standard-dose ASIR-V30% and -V70% groups. Conclusions: Most of the RFs lacked reproducibility across algorithms and energy levels. However, DLIR at medium (M) and high (H) levels significantly improved RFs consistency and robustness, even at reduced doses.

Indexed as

computed tomography (CT)Deep learningimage reconstructionlivertexture analysis

Identifiers

PMID40893527
PMCPMC12397659

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.