Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893221›Full record

ArticleACS omega2025

Stability Evaluation Method and Application of Puff-by-Puff Release of Aerosol Constituents in Heated Tobacco Materials and Products.

Peicai Cui, Lehua Lu, Yuqing Wang, Qing Hua, Ke Zhang, Jie Gao, Mingjian Zhang, Yihan Gao, Bin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peicai CuiShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201315, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2401-3304
Lehua LuShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201315, China.
Yuqing WangShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201315, China.
Qing HuaTechnology Center, Shanghai Tobacco Group Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201315, China.
Ke ZhangZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Jie GaoShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201315, China.
Mingjian ZhangZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Yihan GaoShanghai New Tobacco Product Research Institute Co., Ltd, Shanghai 201315, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3540-8167
Bin LiZhengzhou Tobacco Research Institute of CNTC, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Puff-by-puff release stability is critical for heated tobacco product (HTP) quality and user experience, yet existing methods lack dynamic puff-by-puff evaluation. Here, we develop a novel stability index (SI) using the "modulus of the sum vector of two evaluation dimensions" algorithm to quantify puff-by-puff release consistency and interpuff variability. In addition, the algorithm has been validated through practical product applications. Compared with traditional methods, SI significantly enhances the differentiation and accuracy of stability evaluation. Under a 10% relative deviation in the release amount measurement, the deviation of the stability index (SI) is maintained at 10.6%, demonstrating precision. The SI is applicable to reconstituted tobacco sheets, HTP sticks, and final products, enabling quantitative stability assessment. As a key screening tool, it streamlines HTPs development by identifying inconsistent formulations early.

Identifiers

PMID40893221
PMCPMC12392024

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.