Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893120›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2025

Different Acupuncture Treatments for Myofascial Pain Syndrome in Neck or Shoulder: A Network Meta-Analysis Based on Randomized Controlled Trials.

Tian Wang, Yandong Gu, Yao Li, Jing Chen, Lirong Zeng

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tian WangTianjin Hospital, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Yandong GuTianjin Hospital, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Yao LiTianjin Hospital, Tianjin, 300211, People's Republic of China.
Jing ChenCollege of Medical Imaging Laboratory and Rehabilitation, Xiangnan University, Chenzhou, Hunan, 423000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0476-9859
Lirong ZengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First People's Hospital of Chenzhou (The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University), Chenzhou, Hunan, 423000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-4701-563X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition. Acupuncture therapy demonstrates significant advantages due to its unique mechanism of action. However, there are notable discrepancies in the evidence levels among various acupuncture therapies, and direct comparative data between different treatments remain scarce. Methods: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) investigating acupuncture therapy for MPS in Neck or shoulder were systematically retrieved from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, EMbase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science up to April 30, 2025. Network Meta-analysis was conducted using Stata 16.0. Results: This study included 29 RCTs, involving a total of 2424 patients. Thirteen types of interventions were evaluated in the experimental groups: Fu's subcutaneous needling, Internal heat acupuncture, Electroacupuncture, Round-point needle, Needle knife, Moxibustion, Sunken cord, Acupoint injection, Conventional acupuncture + Moxibustion, Conventional acupuncture + Bloodletting, Conventional acupuncture + Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Conventional acupuncture + Tuina, and Conventional acupuncture + Exercise. Regarding the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores:The top three therapies based on the Surface Under the Cumulative Ranking Curve (SUCRA) values were Moxibustion (0.84), Internal heat acupuncture (0.84), and Conventional acupuncture + Moxibustion (0.79). In terms of efficacy, based on the SUCRA rankings for both outcome indicators, Internal heat acupuncture was identified as having the best overall effect. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, multiple acupuncture methods exhibit significant advantages over conventional acupuncture. Comprehensive analysis indicates that Internal heat acupuncture has the most favorable therapeutic effect.

Indexed as

acupuncturemyofascial pain syndromesnetwork meta-analysisvisual analog scale

Identifiers

PMID40893120
PMCPMC12394747

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.