Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893097›Full record

ArticleCanadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada2025

Examining the association between real-world extended vs. standard pelvic lymph node dissection and early and late oncologic outcomes in men undergoing radical prostatectomy.

Wyatt MacNevin, Sandra Seo Young Kim, Jesse T R Spooner, Ricardo A Rendon, Hamidreza Abdi, Rodney H Breau, Jonathan Izawa, Fred Saad, Alan I So, Bobby Shayegan and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Wyatt MacNevinDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Sandra Seo Young KimDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Jesse T R SpoonerDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Ricardo A RendonDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Hamidreza AbdiDivision of Urology, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Rodney H BreauDivision of Urology, The Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jonathan IzawaDivision of Urology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Fred SaadDepartment of Surgery/Urology, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Alan I SoDepartment of Urologic Sciences, University of British Colombia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Bobby ShayeganDivision of Urology, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Ross J MasonDepartment of Urology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn patients with prostate cancer (PCa), the impact of extended pelvic lymph node dissection (E-PLND) during radical prostatectomy (RP) on oncologic outcomes remains controversial. This study examined the association between extended vs. standard PLND (S-PLND) and biochemical recurrence (BCR), an early outcome, as well as metastatic PCa (mPCa), and castration-resistant PCa (CRPC) development, late outcomes, in a multi-institutional cohort.

methodsHigh-risk post-RP patients from a Canadian PCa database were analyzed from January 1, 2005, to December 31, 2016. The association between PLND and BCR, mPCa, and CRPC development and complication rate was examined using regression and correlation analysis.

resultsData were collected from patients who underwent S-PLND (n=494) and E-PLND (n=107). The median followup was 40.1 months, and time to BCR, mPC, and CRPC development was 9.8, 46.0, and 52.1 months, respectively. The median (interquartile range) number of lymph nodes extirpated was 7 (7) and 14 (11) for the S-PLND and E-PLND groups, respectively. E-PLND was associated with increased intraoperative blood loss and higher postoperative complication rate. There were no differences in BCR-free survival based on PLND approach, with 67.1% of S-PLND cases and 71.1% of E-PLND cases reaching BCR-free survival at the end of the followup period (hazard ratio [HR] 0.784 [0.506, 1.215], p=0.28). PLND extent was not a predictor for mPCa progression (p=0.963). Similarly, there were no differences in CRPC-free survival based on dissection type (S-PLND 90.9% vs. E-PLND 89.1%, p=0.561). Lymph node positivity was predictive of BCR, mPCa, and CRPC progression.

conclusionsE-PLND did not show significant differences in the rates of BCR, mPCa, or CRPC progression when compared to S-PLND. E-PLND was associated with higher complication rates. This study adds to the data exploring the association between PLND and PCa oncologic outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID40893097
PMCPMC12705153

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.