Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893091›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs (Project Hope)2025

Improving Policy Evaluations Of The Opioid Crisis.

Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, Beth Ann Griffin, Megan S Schuler, Rosanna Smart, Sean Grant, David Powell, Sarah Axeen, Seema Pessar, Corey S Davis, Elizabeth A Stuart and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs (Project Hope), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Rosalie Liccardo PaculaRosalie Liccardo Pacula (rmp_302@usc.edu), University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Beth Ann GriffinBeth Ann Griffin, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Megan S SchulerMegan S. Schuler, RAND Corporation, Washington, D.C.
Rosanna SmartRosanna Smart, RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California.
Sean GrantSean Grant, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon.
David PowellDavid Powell, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sarah AxeenSarah Axeen, University of Southern California.
Seema PessarSeema Pessar, University of Southern California.
Corey S DavisCorey S. Davis, Network for Public Health Law, Edina, Minnesota.
Elizabeth A StuartElizabeth A. Stuart, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Flora ShengFlora Sheng, RAND Corporation, Washington, D.C.
Courtney KaseCourtney Kase, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Stephen W PatrickStephen W. Patrick, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Ricky BluthenthalRicky Bluthenthal, University of Southern California.
Bradley D SteinBradley D. Stein, RAND Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Optimal Methods for Estimating Policy Effect Heterogeneity in Opioid Policy ResearchP50DA046351 · NIDA · RAND CORPORATION · PI Rosanna Smart · 2018 to 2026
$20.8M
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA046351
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With fatal opioid overdoses rising steadily between 1999 and 2022, researchers have tried to identify effective policy approaches that can stem the tide and mitigate associated harms. However, policy evaluations intended to inform policy choices may muddy the waters, particularly when they generate inconsistent findings. In this article, we discuss a unifying framework and language for presenting analyses using quasi-experimental methods evaluating opioid policies to facilitate greater understanding of similarities and differences across studies. We discuss key data, methods, and design issues that confront researchers in this space, with the goal of increasing the pace of good science.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidHealth PolicyOpiate OverdoseOpioid EpidemicOpioid-Related DisordersPolicy MakingHumansUnited StatesAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID40893091
PMCPMC12580999

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.