Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893057›Full record

ArticleNeurology2025

Relationship Between Brain Activity and Impaired Consciousness in Frontal Lobe Seizures.

Elaheh Salardini, Aparna Vaddiparti, Avisha Kumar, Jiayin Qu, Reese Alan Martin, Rahiwa Zefertsion Gebre, Christopher Andrew Arencibia, Monica B Dhakar, Eric H Grover, Imran H Quraishi and 19 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors.

Elaheh SalardiniDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Aparna VaddipartiDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-1709-4440
Avisha KumarDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Jiayin QuDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Reese Alan MartinDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Rahiwa Zefertsion GebreDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Christopher Andrew ArencibiaDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Monica B DhakarDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0009-0007-4518-8827
Eric H GroverDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Imran H QuraishiDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Eliezer J SternbergDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0009-0002-8955-9101
Ilena GeorgeDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-7863-8539
Adithya SivarajuDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-6027-9205
Jennifer BonitoDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Hitten P ZaveriDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-7830-0052
Leah M GoberDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Shamma AhammadDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Shivani GhoshalDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0009-0008-3091-4942
Kun WuDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Pue FarooqueDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Lawrence J HirschDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-6333-832X
Eyiyemisi DamisahDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0001-8854-1335
Jason L GerrardDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.
Dennis D SpencerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.ORCID 0000-0002-1716-9887
Ji Yeoun YooDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-7242-9779
James J YoungDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY.ORCID 0000-0001-9349-7519
Daniel FriedmanDepartment of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; and.ORCID 0000-0003-1068-1797
Jennifer ShumDepartment of Neurology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY; and.
Hal BlumenfeldDepartment of Neurology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesImpaired consciousness in epilepsy negatively affects quality of life. Previous work has focused on temporal lobe seizures, where cortical slow waves are associated with depressed subcortical arousal and impaired consciousness. However, it is unknown whether frontal lobe seizures also show cortical slow waves or a different activity pattern with impaired consciousness.

methodsIntracranial EEG (icEEG) recordings from patients at 3 centers were retrospectively assessed to identify seizures originating in the frontal lobe. Seizures were classified as focal preserved consciousness (FPC), focal impaired consciousness (FIC), or focal to bilateral tonic-clonic (FBTC) based on video review. Changes in icEEG power from preictal baseline were calculated in different cortical regions and across frequency ranges in these 3 seizure categories.

resultsSixty-five seizures in 30 patients (mean age 27.7 years, 43% female) were analyzed. Frontal lobe FPC seizures showed approximately 40% icEEG power increases in the frontal lobe of onset across frequency ranges, with smaller changes in other regions. Frontal lobe FIC seizures showed approximately 50% power increases, not significantly different from FPC seizures in the lobe of onset ( DISCUSSION: The widespread power increases across frequencies in frontal lobe FIC seizures contrast with those in focal temporal lobe epilepsy, where impaired consciousness is associated with cortical slow waves. These findings suggest that different focal seizure types produce impaired consciousness by affecting widespread cortical regions but through different physiologic mechanisms. Insights gained by studying the physiology of impaired consciousness may be the first step toward developing novel treatments to prevent this significant negative consequence of epilepsy and improve quality of life.

Indexed as

Consciousness DisordersEpilepsy, Frontal LobeFrontal LobeSeizuresAdolescentAdultElectrocorticographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40893057
PMCPMC12406365

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