Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40893000›Full record

ArticleAIDS (London, England)2025

Under-reporting of HIV and AIDS as an underlying cause of death in South Africa.

Pam Groenewald, Tracy Glass, Natasha Kallis, Chantelle Holmgren, B Nojilana, Monique Maqungo, Mireille Cheyip, Diane Morof, Nadine Nannan, Debbie Bradshaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pam GroenewaldSouth Africa Medical Research Council- Cape Town.
Tracy GlassSouth Africa Medical Research Council- Cape Town.
Natasha KallisSouth Africa Medical Research Council- Cape Town.
Chantelle HolmgrenSouth Africa Medical Research Council- Cape Town.
B NojilanaSouth Africa Medical Research Council- Cape Town.
Monique MaqungoSouth Africa Medical Research Council- Cape Town.
Mireille CheyipDivision of Global HIV and TB, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Diane MorofDivision of Global HIV and TB, U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nadine NannanSouth Africa Medical Research Council- Cape Town.
Debbie BradshawSouth Africa Medical Research Council- Cape Town.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Under-reporting of HIV-related and AIDS-related deaths is a major problem in South Africa, with only 27.9% of documented HIV-related deaths in medical records reported as such in the official cause of death data. The legacy of AIDS denialism in South Africa, confidentiality concerns, and anticipated stigma appear to have created a culture of not recording HIV as an underlying cause on the official medical certificate of death. Inaccurate statistics could affect resource allocation for the epidemic.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeHIV InfectionsCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID40893000
PMCPMC12404619

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.