Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892926›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Identification of AMOTL2 as an antiviral factor that enhances the human type I interferon response against Zika virus.

Alexandra C Willcox, Theodore A Gobillot, Caroline Kikawa, Nell E Baumgarten, Caitlin I Stoddard, Kevin Sung, Tamanash Bhattacharya, Tiia S Freeman, Joshua Marceau, Daryl Humes and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Alexandra C WillcoxHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Theodore A GobillotHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Caroline KikawaHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Nell E BaumgartenHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Caitlin I StoddardHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Kevin SungComputational Biology Program, Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Tamanash BhattacharyaBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Tiia S FreemanBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Joshua MarceauHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Daryl HumesHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.
Julie OverbaughHuman Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA 98109.

Funding

Viral Pathogenesis Training ProgramT32AI083203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BLOOM, JESSE D, LAGUNOFF, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2023
$2.7M
Innate immune factors governing restriction of human coronavirusesK99AI171000 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER · PI STODDARD, CAITLIN · 2022 to 2023
$257k
Defining the Prevalence and Viral Genetics of Zika Virus in KenyaF30AI142870 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GOBILLOT, THEODORE AUGUST · 2019 to 2021
$131k
Characterizing host proteins that restrict Zika virusF30AI181359 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WILLCOX, ALEXANDRA CLAIBORNE · 2024 to 2025
$83k
NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI142870NIAID NIH HHS F30 AI181359NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI171000NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI083203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) has caused multiple human outbreaks, with more recent epidemics associated with severe outcomes in infants. Today, ZIKV is endemic to many countries and presents a persistent threat for future epidemics. The host innate immune proteins that regulate ZIKV replication are incompletely defined. We developed a CRISPR knockout screen to identify host factors that impact ZIKV replication, resulting in the finding of angiomotin-like protein 2 (AMOTL2), a protein that inhibits ZIKV by regulating the host type I interferon (IFN) response. AMOTL2 affects IFN signaling by modulating STAT1 levels and activation in response to type I IFN. Thus, AMOTL2, which has largely been studied for its role in cancer, represents an antiviral protein that interacts with the IFN signaling pathway to promote downstream expression of IFN stimulated genes, resulting in restriction of ZIKV.

Indexed as

Interferon Type IZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAngiomotinsAnimalsAntigens, DifferentiationHEK293 CellsHumansImmunity, InnateSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorVirus ReplicationAngiomotinsAntigens, DifferentiationInterferon Type Ileu-13 antigenSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription FactorAMOTL2antiviral geneCRISPR screentype I interferonZIKV

Identifiers

PMID40892926
PMCPMC12435272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.