Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892902›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Unveiling a novel S-Box strategy: The dynamic 3D scrambling approach.

Nayeem Ahmad Khan, Abdulbasid Banga, Taher M Ghazal, Bayan Alabdullah, Nadeem Iqbal, Ahmad Alshamayleh, Atif Ikram, Hossam Diab

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nayeem Ahmad KhanDepartment of Information Technology, College of Computing and Informatics, Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulbasid BangaCollege of Computing and Informatics (CCI), Saudi Electronic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-0780
Taher M GhazalHourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Bayan AlabdullahDepartment of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nadeem IqbalDepartment of Computer Science and IT, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5563
Ahmad AlshamaylehDepartment of Data Science and Artificial Intelligence, Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
Atif IkramDepartment of Computer Science and IT, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hossam DiabMath and Computer Science Department, Faculty of Science, Menouï¬#129;a University, Menouï¬#129;a, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A close study about the varied anatomies of the S-Box algorithms published in the literature indicates that no attempt has been made using the notion of 3D. To cement the more cryptographic security, this research article ventures to present a novel S-Box algorithm exploiting the notion of 3D. First of all, the algorithm initializes a 3D scrambled S-Box with the value of -1. After that, a 1D array is initialized with all the numbers of the potential S-Box. Now, the values placed in the 1D array are inserted randomly to the different cells of the 3D scrambled S-Box until all the numbers from the 1D array are not shifted. The way, the S-Box has been developed bears an ample promise to raise the inherent non-linearity of the required S-Box which, in turn, equips the S-Box to defy the potential cryptanalytic threats from the hackers and other adversaries. Lorenz chaotic system has been employed to produce streams of random numbers. Through rigorous analysis and experimentation, we demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in enhancing cryptographic security, offering robust protection against various cyber threats. Our research contributes to the advancement of S-Box design methodologies, providing a promising avenue for strengthening encryption algorithms in contemporary cryptographic systems. Potential real-world applications include secure communications in IoT devices, encryption in smart grid infrastructures, and data protection in medical imaging systems.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsComputer SecurityHumans

Identifiers

PMID40892902
PMCPMC12404556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.