Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892801›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

The perception of individuals with low back pain regarding reassuring information: Insights based on physiotherapists messages.

Ron Shavit, Talma Kushnir, Yaniv Nudelman, Shmuel Springer

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ron ShavitThe Neuromuscular & Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-536X
Talma KushnirDepartment of Psychology, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.
Yaniv NudelmanDepartment of Physical Therapy, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0870-3723
Shmuel SpringerThe Neuromuscular & Human Performance Laboratory, Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-1968

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical guidelines for the management of low back pain (LBP) emphasize the importance of reassuring patients, as this reduces concern and increases confidence in recovery. Although physiotherapists (PTs) often use reassurance strategies, the perception of the different reassuring messages remains unclear.

objectiveTo investigate perceptions of confidence of different reassurance messages delivered by PTs to people with LBP.

methodsA survey was conducted among 544 participants with LBP. The survey included 21 reassuring messages divided into six themes 'Prevalence and statistics', 'Red flag', 'Natural healing', 'Imaging', 'Treatment strategies', and 'Pain physiology'. Participants had to rate the extent to which each message increased their confidence using a 5-point Likert scale. Messages were categorized into four levels of perceived confidence based on participants' responses: high (≥80% rated the message as 'provide confidence' or 'significantly provide confidence'), moderate (60-79%), low (40-59%) and very low (≤40%). Correlation and non-parametric analyses examined the relationships between confidence ratings, demographic variables and personality traits.

resultsMessages that emphasized patient autonomy and the absence of red flags were perceived as particularly reassuring and received the highest ratings (≥80%). In contrast, messages that referred to natural healing and the neurophysiology of pain were perceived as less effective in providing confidence. Personality traits and background characteristics had minimal effects on perceived reassurance.

conclusionsReassuring communication that emphasizes patient autonomy and the low likelihood of serious pathology can boost confidence in individuals with LBP and may be more impactful than patient-specific characteristics. These findings may help PTs refine their communication strategies and strengthen therapeutic relationships, potentially leading to better treatment outcomes. Future research should explore the implications of these findings in clinical settings in real-life interactions.

Indexed as

Low Back PainPhysical TherapistsAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPerceptionSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40892801
PMCPMC12404397

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.