Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892747›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Efficacy of Pulsatilla saponin B4 for treatment dairy cows affected with clinical mastitis.

Hao Zhang, Dan Shao, Zhen Yang, Shengyi Wang, Yue Zhang, Haoyu Peng, Zhetong Su, Yong Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Pulsatilla Saponin B4 Alleviates HAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hao ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6096-3320
Dan ShaoKey Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Zhen YangKey Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Shengyi WangKey Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmaceutical Development of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory of New Animal Drug Project, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Yue ZhangChengdu Xin Hai Ying Lu Biological Medicine Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu, China.
Haoyu PengChengdu Xin Hai Ying Lu Biological Medicine Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu, China.
Zhetong SuChengdu Xin Hai Ying Lu Biological Medicine Technology Co., Ltd, Chengdu, China.
Yong ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9929-1651

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to explore the therapeutic effect of natural compound Pulsatilla saponin B4 (PSB4) on clinical mastitis (CM) in dairy cows, 40 dairy cows with CM and 20 healthy dairy cows were selected as experimental samples in a large dairy farm. The CM cows were randomly divided into two groups (20 cows in each group), namely the PSB4 group treated with PSB4 neck intramuscular injection and the positive drug (PC) group treated with ceftiofur sodium neck intramuscular injection as a positive control. Another 20 healthy dairy cows were neck intramuscular injected with the same amount of normal saline to serve as a normal control (NC) group. The treatment duration was 7 days. The body temperature and milk yield of all cows were recorded on days 0, 4 and 7, while blood and milk samples were collected for the determination of relevant laboratory indicators, including somatic cell count (SCC), pathogenic microorganisms, immune factors, cytokines, antioxidant indexes, hematological and biochemical indexes. The results showed that PSB4 effectively restored the body temperature of diseased cattle, reduced SCC, significantly increased milk yield, effectively inhibited pathogenic bacteria, and significantly restored the levels of serum C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin-1α (IL-1α), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α); immunoglobulin A (IgA), immunoglobulin G (IgG), immunoglobulin M (IgM); total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and other indicators. In addition, some indicators of blood routine and blood biochemistry also returned to normal levels. In summary, PSB4 has a significant therapeutic effect on CM in dairy cows, and has a similar effect to the positive drug, which can provide a new strategy for reducing the use of antibiotics in dairy cattle farms.

Indexed as

Mastitis, BovinePulsatillaSaponinsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCattleCytokinesFemaleLactationMilkAnti-Bacterial AgentsCytokinesSaponins

Identifiers

PMID40892747
PMCPMC12404452

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.