Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892722›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Integrated comparative analysis of T-staging of laryngeal carcinoma on parallel versus non-parallel vocal cord CT planes with its potential treatment pitfalls.

Adeena Khan, Waleed M S Fawzy, Syed Shahid Habib, Mamoona Sultan, Manal Bukhari

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Adeena KhanDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4035-0235
Waleed M S FawzyDepartment of Radiology and Medical Imaging, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Syed Shahid HabibDepartment of Physiology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mamoona SultanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Manal BukhariDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Accurate CT staging plays a crucial role in guiding effective management of laryngeal carcinoma, as endoscopic assessment alone may not provide a comprehensive evaluation of tumor spread. Consequences of non-compliance to parallel vocal cord plane for tumors remained unexplored in existing literature. We aimed to compare T-staging parameters of laryngeal carcinoma on CT neck in non-parallel and parallel to vocal cord axial planes and analyse degree of discrepancy between them. We retrospectively studied 34 larynges with squamous cell carcinoma on non-parallel plane① and parallel to vocal cord plane② axial CT scan. Quantitative (anteroposterior AP, transverse Tr, anterior commissure ACom) and qualitative (site, intralaryngeal and extralaryngeal extension) T-staging variables were interpreted in both planes and differences between them were registered. Kappa analysis was employed to get level of disagreement between tumor reporting of each plane. There was minimal to worse agreement between T-staging in these planes (k = -0.059 to 0.353). Difference between means of ACom was significant, but not AP and Tr dimensions. Categorical variables in plane② showed majority of glottic origin (70.5%) and T1a (38.2%) stage, while plane① had subglottic (52.9%) and T2 (41.1%). Overall plane① showed 41.1% altered staging (mostly T1,T2), out of which 71.2% were upstaged. Rest unaffected larynges (28.8%, n = 20) showed either change in origin (41.2%) or ACom involvement (58.8%). Consequently, 73.5% (n = 25) patients in plane ① manifested at least one change, so can jeopardise targeted management. Results established that non-adherence to reporting on parallel CT larynx can result in significant variability in principal qualitative and quantitative T-stage tumor parameters, hence imperiling patients to over or undertreatment.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellLaryngeal NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedVocal CordsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID40892722
PMCPMC12404499

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.