Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892622›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2025

Epicardial Adipose Tissue, Functional Status, and Invasive Hemodynamics in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Yoran Crum, Dirk J van Veldhuisen, Sanjiv J Shah, Uma Mylavarapu, Mo Hu, Jan Komtebedde, Michelle Lobeek, Elke S Hoendermis, Sheldon E Litwin, Scott D Solomon and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Prognostic value of epicardial and pericardial adipose tissue in patients with chronic heart failure.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Inflammation and Resolution in Obesity-Related Cardiovascular Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Wnt5a-mediated Adipo-Cardiac Interorgan Communication in HFpEF.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Yoran CrumUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Cardiology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Dirk J van VeldhuisenUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Cardiology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sanjiv J ShahNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Uma MylavarapuNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Mo HuNorthwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Jan KomtebeddeCorvia Medical Inc, Tewksbury, Massachusetts, USA.
Michelle LobeekUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Cardiology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Elke S HoendermisUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Cardiology, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sheldon E LitwinMedical University of South Carolina and Ralph H Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina, USA.
Scott D SolomonBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Donald E CutlipBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Baim Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Martin B LeonColumbia University Irving Medical Center/NewYork Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York, USA; Cardiovascular Research Foundation, New York, New York, USA.
David KayeFaculty of Medicine Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Leonhard BruchBG Klinikum Unfallkrankenhaus Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Tim SeidlerDepartment Cardiology, Kerckhoff-Clinic, Campus of the Justus-Liebig University Gießen, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Maja CikesDepartment for Cardiovascular Diseases, University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia.
Rajeev MohanAdvanced Heart Failure and Mechanical Circulatory Support Program, Pulmonary Hypertension Program, Division of Cardiology, La Jolla, California, USA.
Scott LillyDepartment of Cardiology, Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Nicholas CollinsDepartment of Cardiology, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Sitaramesh EmaniLindner Research Center, The Christ Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Stanley ChetcutiCardiovascular Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Heiko BuggerUniversity Heart Center Graz, Department of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria, Austria.
Eugene KotlyarRoyal Talbot Rehabilitation Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
Grant W ReedDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Ohio, USA.
Robert GordonVanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA; Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Deepak K GuptaVanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Barry A BorlaugDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Thomas M GorterUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Department of Cardiology, Groningen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: t.m.gorter@umcg.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpicardial adipose tissue (EAT) may play a role in the pathophysiology of heart failure (HF) with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

objectivesThis study examined associations between increased EAT, functional status, and invasive exercise hemodynamics in a large cohort of HFpEF patients.

methodsAll patients underwent echocardiography, 6-minute walk distance (MWD) test, Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, and invasive hemodynamic assessment at rest and during ergometry. EAT thickness was measured alongside the right ventricle on echocardiography, expressed in mm and patients were divided according to EAT tertiles.

resultsIn total, 566 patients were examined with mean age 72 ± 8 years, 62% women, mean EAT thickness was 6.0 ± 2.4 mm and 11.5% had EAT ≥9 mm. With increasing EAT thickness tertiles, 6-MWD and Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire overall summary score were significantly lower (320 [247-385] vs 315 [244-383] vs 287 [210-364] meters, P = 0.001; 51 [32-67] vs 45 [32-63] vs 41, [26-56], P = 0.003; respectively), whereas the latter was independent of body mass index (P = 0.004). At rest, invasive hemodynamics were not different across EAT tertiles. At peak exercise, patients in the highest EAT thickness tertile had higher pulmonary capillary wedge pressure and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure to right atrial pressure gradient, compared to patients in the first and second EAT thickness tertiles (36 ± 8 vs 34 ± 8 mm Hg, P = 0.009; 18 ± 7 vs 16 ± 7 mm Hg, P = 0.002, respectively).

conclusionsEAT thickness was associated with impaired quality of life, lower 6-MWD, and higher left-sided filling pressures at peak exercise. Excess EAT may therefore play an important role in functional status and exercise hemodynamics in patients with HFpEF.

Indexed as

epicardial adipose tissueexercise hemodynamicsheart failure with preserved ejection fractionpathophysiology

Identifiers

PMID40892622
PMCPMC12793855

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