Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892600›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental psychology. General2025

How working memory and reinforcement learning interact when avoiding punishment and pursuing reward concurrently.

Peter F Hitchcock, Joonhwa Kim, Michael J Frank

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental psychology. General, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Parallel trade-offs in human cognition and neural networks: The dynamic interplay between in-context and in-weight learning.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Peter F HitchcockDepartment of Psychology, Emory University.ORCID 0000-0001-7606-5132
Joonhwa KimCarney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University.
Michael J FrankDepartment of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Brown University.

Funding

Project 4_Bruchas : Circuit-level Approaches for Dissecting Approach/Avoidance Behaviors Mediated by Nociceptin Systems in MiceP50MH119467 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI GRAYBIEL, ANN M · 2020 to 2024
$15.9M
Cognitive Neurocomputational Task Reliability and Clinical Applications ConsortiumR01MH084840 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Deanna Barch, Cameron S. Carter · 2008 to 2026
$8.5M
How Does Rumination Alter Learning and Choice Mechanisms in Reinforcement Learning?F32MH123055 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HITCHCOCK, PETER FRANK · 2020 to 2023
$187k
National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Mental HealthNIMH NIH HHSNIMH NIH HHS F32 MH123055NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH119467NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH084840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Humans learn adaptive behaviors via a durable but incremental reinforcement learning (RL) system and a fast but fleeting working memory (WM) system. Past work parsing these systems focused on reward learning alone; hence, little is known about how they interact while simultaneously learning to avoid punishment and whether arbitrating between these demands is disrupted by psychiatric symptoms. We administered a novel reward/punishment RL-WM task to an online sample oversampled for depression and anxiety symptoms (

Indexed as

Avoidance LearningMemory, Short-TermPunishmentReinforcement, PsychologyRewardAdolescentAdultAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40892600
PMCPMC12407242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.