Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892564›Full record

ArticleEmotion (Washington, D.C.)2026

Disrupted physiological coregulation in youth at clinical high risk for psychosis: Insights from a dyadic interaction study.

Alison M Schreiber, Matías Martinez, Sharon Li, Trevor F Williams, Nina Alexander, Vijay A Mittal, Claudia M Haase

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emotion (Washington, D.C.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alison M SchreiberDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Kentucky.ORCID 0000-0003-3681-4252
Matías MartinezSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University.
Sharon LiSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University.
Trevor F WilliamsDepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University.
Nina AlexanderDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Philipps-Universität.
Vijay A MittalInstitute for Innovations in Developmental Sciences, Northwestern University.ORCID 0000-0001-9017-5119
Claudia M HaaseSchool of Education and Social Policy, Northwestern University.

Funding

CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING IN LATE-LIFE MOOD DISORDERST32MH019986 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HOWARD J AIZENSTEIN, Carmen Andreescu · 1997 to 2026
$6.9M
Frontal-Subcortical Development, Movement Abnormalities, and Risk for PsychosisR01MH094650 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2011 to 2015
$2.3M
High-Risk Psychosis Youth and Caregivers: Emotion in InteractionR21MH115231 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI HAASE, CLAUDIA, MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2017 to 2018
$484k
Neural Habituation in Ultra High-Risk YouthR21MH110374 · NIMH · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MITTAL, VIJAY A · 2017 to 2018
$445k
National Alliance for Research in Schizophrenia and Affective DisordersNational Institutes of Health; National Institute of Mental HealthNIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094650NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH110374NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH115231NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interpersonal difficulties have long been implicated in psychopathology. However, we know quite little about how social (dis-)connection unfolds at the physiological level in real time in clinical populations, including among youth at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR). The present laboratory-based dyadic interaction study examined physiological coregulation in 70 dyads across 137 participants (32 CHR youth-caregiver dyads; 38 healthy youth-caregiver dyads) and linked coregulation with clinical symptoms-concurrently and prospectively. This study was based in a midsized Midwestern city and recruited from the broader community and from mental health clinics. Data were collected from 2018 to 2022. Dyads engaged in 10-min neutral, conflict, and pleasant conversations while their autonomic physiology was continuously monitored. In conflict and neutral conversations, CHR youth exhibited contrarian physiological coregulation (i.e., slowing heart rate in response to caregiver's escalating heart rate and vice versa). Contrarian coregulation was associated with elevated risk for psychosis, was linked to greater baseline psychosis symptomatology, and prospectively predicted increases in symptoms 1 year later. These findings document alterations in physiological coregulation between CHR individuals and their caregivers, highlight their relevance for clinical symptomatology, suggest novel avenues for relationship-focused treatments, and contribute to a biologically grounded science of social connection. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2026 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

Heart RateInterpersonal RelationsPsychotic DisordersSocial InteractionAdolescentAdultCaregiversFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40892564
PMCPMC12407250

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.