Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892264›Full record

Trial reportClinical oral investigations2025

Chewing with a cleft palate: a randomized controlled trial. Effect of timing of surgical closure of the palate on mastication in infants with clefts.

C H A L Guillaume, M M R Verhoeven, A M Eligh, S J Haverkamp, R M J C Eijkemans, M Kon, A B Mink van der Molen, C C Breugem

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical oral investigations, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

C H A L GuillaumeDepartment of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. camilleguillaume25@hotmail.com.
M M R VerhoevenDepartment of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A M ElighDepartment of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
S J HaverkampDepartment of Speech Therapy, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
R M J C EijkemansDepartment of Biostatistics and Research Support, Julius Centre, University Medical Centre, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
M KonDepartment of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
A B Mink van der MolenDepartment of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
C C BreugemDepartment of Pediatric Plastic Surgery, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

Fonds NutsOhra Foundation 1003-086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the effect of surgical timing of palatal closure on overall masticatory function in infants with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this randomized controlled trial, 60 children with cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) were assessed at the Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands. Participants were randomly assigned to early closure (Group A: 6-8 months) or late closure (Group B: 10-12 months). Chewing function was evaluated at 9, 13, and 17 months of age using the Mastication Observation and Evaluation (MOE) instrument, which scores eight components of mastication.

resultsNo statistically significant differences were found in total MOE scores between groups at any time point. However, at 17 months, Group B showed significantly better lateral tongue movement than Group A (mean = 2.72, SD = 0.53 vs. mean = 2.45, SD = 0.51; p = .047).

conclusionsEarly palatal closure (6-8 months) does not improve overall mastication compared to late closure (10-12 months) in the first 17 months of life. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Research on mastication in children with CL/P is limited. This study provides novel insights into functional outcomes of palatal surgery, supporting evidence-based refinement of cleft treatment protocols. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: The CLEFED study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands (registration no: NTR3275). Date of registration: November 2011. TRIAL REGISTER: https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/3125 (trial number: NTR3275).

Indexed as

Cleft LipCleft PalateMasticationFemaleHumansInfantMaleNetherlandsTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCleft lipCleft palateMasticationMastication observation and evaluation scoreMOEOral clefts

Identifiers

PMID40892264
PMCPMC12405348

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.