Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892210›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Thirty years of high-voltage injuries: comparative analysis of train surfing and work-related cases with a focus on trauma-associated diagnoses.

V Koenig, A Fochtmann-Frana, P Tratnig-Frankl, M Monai, J Joestl

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

V KoenigDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. viktoria.koenig@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9237-0683
A Fochtmann-FranaDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
P Tratnig-FranklDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
M MonaiDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
J JoestlPrivate Clinic, Spitalgasse 19, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHigh-voltage electrical injuries from train surfing pose a unique challenge, often involving severe burns and multisystem trauma. This study retrospectively analyzed train surfing injuries over 30 years, with a focus on trauma-associated diagnoses and comparing them to work-related high-voltage injuries.

methodsA retrospective review of 87 high-voltage injury cases was conducted, including 30 train surfing and 57 work-related cases. Demographics, injury patterns, injury time, intensive care unit (ICU) stays, surgical interventions, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, accident timing and trauma scores (Abbreviated Burn Severity Index (ABSI), Injury Severity Score (ISS), Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Score (NACA), Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS)) were analyzed.

resultsTrain surfers were significantly younger (20.6 years vs. 36.0 years, p < 0.001) and sustained more severe burns (Total Body Surface Area (TBSA): 46.5% vs. 20.8%, p < 0.001). The ABSI (7.1 vs. 5.1, p < 0.01) and ISS (25.0 vs. 12.0, p < 0.001) were higher in train surfers, reflecting greater injury severity. The ICU stays were longer (56.1 days vs. 15.8 days, p < 0.001) and fasciotomies (86.7% vs. 53.0%, p < 0.01) and amputations (56.7% vs. 17.5%, p < 0.001) were more frequent. Train surfers exhibited worse metabolic parameters (base excess -4.49 vs. -0.7 mmol/L, p < 0.001; lactate 3.2 vs. 2.6 mmol/L, p < 0.05) and higher AIS scores for head and thoracic trauma. The GCS at the accident site was lower in train surfers (11.1 vs. 13.0, p = 0.10), indicating more severe initial impairment. Accidents predominantly occurred at night (69.9% of train surfing cases vs. 3.5% of work-related cases, p < 0.001). Mortality was significantly higher in the train surfing group (20.0% vs. 3.2%, p < 0.01).

conclusionTrain surfing injuries involve extensive burns, severe multisystem trauma, and a higher surgical burden compared to work-related injuries. Their distinct injury patterns necessitate targeted prevention and specialized trauma care.

Indexed as

Burns, ElectricMultiple TraumaOccupational InjuriesAdolescentAdultAge DistributionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSex DistributionYoung AdultABSIAISBurnsGlasgow Coma ScaleHigh-voltage electrical injuriesInjury timingISSTrain surfing

Identifiers

PMID40892210
PMCPMC12904942

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.