Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892207›Full record

SynthesisOrthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany)2025

[AI in instrumental gait analysis : Challenges and solution approaches].

Dominik Raab, Falko Heitzer, Christine Kocks, Wojciech Kowalczyk, Andrés Kecskeméthy, Marcus Jäger

Abstract readSystematic ReviewEnglish Abstract
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dominik RaabLehrstuhl für Mechanik und Robotik, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstraße 1, 47057, Duisburg, Deutschland. dominik.raab@uni-due.de.
Falko HeitzerLehrstuhl für Mechanik und Robotik, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstraße 1, 47057, Duisburg, Deutschland.
Christine KocksLehrstuhl für Produktentstehungsprozesse und Datenmanagement, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Deutschland.
Wojciech KowalczykLehrstuhl für Mechanik und Robotik, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstraße 1, 47057, Duisburg, Deutschland.
Andrés KecskeméthyLehrstuhl für Mechanik und Robotik, Universität Duisburg-Essen, Lotharstraße 1, 47057, Duisburg, Deutschland.
Marcus JägerLehrstuhl für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Essen, Essen, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is considered a key technology for alleviating the burden on the healthcare system. For instrumental gait analysis, AI-based evaluations promise a direct and intuitive access to clinically relevant information in orthopaedics and trauma surgery, avoiding the challenging and time-consuming manual evaluations of large amounts of patient data.

objectiveThe objective of this work is to investigate the specific challenges and limitations of using AI for clinical evaluation of gait analysis data and to propose effective solutions to address these limitations.

methodThis work combines a systematic literature review on AI in gait analysis with practical experiences from applications of AI in the authors' own published research projects.

resultsSix key challenges have been identified. While AI methods work best when extensive training data, a limited number of influencing factors, and a clearly defined target variable are available, instrumental gait analysis is characterised by opposite conditions (little training data, multiple influencing factors, and fuzzy target variables). To address these contradicting characteristics, a catalogue of possible solution approaches focusing on integrating clinical expert knowledge into AI development and operation is outlined.

conclusionIt is shown that AI offers significant potential for improving the efficiency and quality of gait data exploitation. However, current AI approaches from other fields are only partially transferable to gait analysis due to insufficient fitting. By addressing the specific challenges for AI in gait analysis, it can be expected that specialized procedures and best practices can be developed, which will boost AI assistance in IGA clinical evaluation.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceGaitGait AnalysisHumansBiomechanicsGait disordersMachine learningMotion captureMusculoskeletal diseases

Identifiers

PMID40892207
PMCPMC12662877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.