Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892135›Full record

ArticlePlant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)2025

Investigating the Effects of Hazelnut Extracts on Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcers: Antioxidant and Gastroprotective Potential.

Yusuf Öztürk, Fadime Atalay Dumlu, Özlem Aydın Berktaş

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Article in Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yusuf ÖztürkFaculty of Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Department of Hotel Restaurant and Catering Services, Ardahan, 75002, Turkey. yusufozturk000@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-3016
Fadime Atalay DumluFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Biochemistry, Kafkas University, Kars, 36100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4504-4352
Özlem Aydın BerktaşFaculty of Healthy Science, Department of Nursing, Giresun University, Giresun, 28100, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7235-4890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluates the antioxidant and gastroprotective properties of hazelnut extracts in a rat model of indomethacin-induced gastric ulcers. The investigation focused on the potential therapeutic effects of different hazelnut extracts, specifically the methanol extract of Trabzon hazelnut, which exhibited the highest antioxidant activity (86.0% inhibition of lipid peroxidation) and phenolic content (significantly higher gallic acid equivalents). The extracts demonstrated significant gastroprotective effects by reducing ulcerated areas in rat gastric tissues induced by indomethacin, with the methanol extract of Trabzon hazelnut showing a 90.6% reduction in ulcer index at a dose of 100 mg/kg. Additionally, the extracts enhanced the antioxidant defence system by increasing catalase activity to 19.02 mmol/min/mg tissue, reducing lipid peroxidation levels to 52.67 nmol/g tissue, and restoring glutathione levels to 2.10 nmol/g tissue. These findings underscore the potential of hazelnut extracts as natural antioxidants and gastroprotective agents, highlighting their promise in mitigating oxidative stress and preventing chronic diseases. This analysis of multiple biochemical parameters, with a focus on both antioxidant and gastroprotective effects, provides a foundation for future research. Further research is recommended to explore the mechanisms underlying these effects, conduct clinical trials, and investigate potential food applications to expand the understanding of the antioxidant and gastroprotective properties of hazelnuts.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAnti-Ulcer AgentsCorylusPlant ExtractsStomach UlcerAnimalsCatalaseDisease Models, AnimalGastric MucosaGlutathioneIndomethacinLipid PeroxidationMaleOxidative StressPhenolsPhytotherapyAntioxidantsAnti-Ulcer AgentsCatalaseGlutathioneIndomethacinPhenolsPlant ExtractsAntioxidantHazelnutIndometacinLipid peroxidationUlcer

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.