Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892118›Full record

ArticleCEN case reports2025

Orthostatic hypotension after kidney transplantation in a patient with diabetic kidney disease: an underrecognized and therapeutic challenge.

Masafumi Sakai, Masatomo Ogata, Jun Tanabe, Yuko Sakurai, Kazunobu Shinoda, Yugo Shibagaki, Masahiko Yazawa

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in CEN case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Masafumi SakaiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Masatomo OgataDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Jun TanabeDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Yuko SakuraiDepartment of Pharmacy, St Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Kazunobu ShinodaDepartment of Urology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Yugo ShibagakiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan.
Masahiko YazawaDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, 2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, 216-8511, Japan. masahikoyazawa@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3907-5347

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is characterized by an excessive drop in blood pressure upon standing, leading to impaired quality of life, increased fall risk, and potential cardiovascular complications. It is frequently associated with autonomic dysfunction in patients with neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes mellitus, and aging. Despite its potential impact, OH may be underrecognized in kidney transplant (KT) recipients, particularly in the early post-transplant period, when diuresis-induced hypovolemia may serve as a precipitating factor. We present a case of severe OH in a woman in her 50s who underwent living-donor KT for diabetic kidney disease. Pre-transplant therapy with a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist led to significant weight loss, followed by post-transplant diuresis, ultimately resulting in volume depletion. One month postoperatively, the patient developed persistent dizziness and fatigue. Orthostatic testing confirmed neurogenic OH, and assessment of cardiac autonomic function using the coefficient of variation of R-R intervals (CVRR) revealed significant autonomic dysfunction. Despite initial treatment with midodrine, symptoms persisted. Given concurrent mild hyperkalemia, fludrocortisone was administered. Unfortunately, no improvement in OH was observed during the observation period. This case underscores the importance of considering OH in KT recipients, particularly in the early post-transplant period when diuresis may exacerbate autonomic dysfunction. OH would be more common than recognized in routine clinical practice and is potentially underdiagnosed. Given the increasing number of elderly and diabetic KT recipients, heightened awareness and appropriate diagnostic evaluation of OH are essential for timely intervention. Fludrocortisone should also be considered in cases where volume depletion coexists with hyperkalemia, although its effectiveness may be limited, highlighting the therapeutic challenge in managing OH after KT.

Indexed as

Diabetic NephropathiesHypotension, OrthostaticKidney TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsFatigueFemaleFludrocortisoneGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsHumansMiddle AgedMidodrineFludrocortisoneGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor AgonistsMidodrineFludrocortisoneHypotensionKidney transplantationOrthostatic hypotensionRecipient

Identifiers

PMID40892118
PMCPMC12605729

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.