Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40892083›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2025

Impact of proximal tibio-fibular joint injury on posterolateral corner knee reconstructions, strategies for achieving knee stability in combined injuries: a systematic review.

Javier Faus-Cotino, Ainhoa Amarilla-Irusta, Jose Antonio Guerrero, Aingeru Sarriugarte, Isabel Andia

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Javier Faus-CotinoDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain. jfaus001@ikasle.ehu.eus.
Ainhoa Amarilla-IrustaImmunopathology Group, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital , 48903, Barakaldo, Spain.
Jose Antonio GuerreroDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopedic Surgery, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain.
Aingeru SarriugarteBiocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain.
Isabel AndiaBiocruces Bizkaia Health Research Institute, Cruces University Hospital, 48903, Barakaldo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCombined injuries of the posterolateral corner (PLC) and proximal tibiofibular joint (PTFJ) are uncommon but can lead to significant knee instability if not properly managed. While anatomical reconstruction techniques are well defined for isolated PLC injuries, the optimal strategy for managing associated PTFJ instability remains unclear. This review aims to evaluate surgical approaches and outcomes for combined PLC and PTFJ injuries.

methodsA systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Studies were included if they described surgical management of PLC and PTFJ injuries. Data were extracted regarding patient characteristics, injury mechanisms, surgical techniques, fixation methods, and clinical outcomes. Due to heterogeneity in study design and outcome reporting, a narrative synthesis was performed.

resultsNine studies met inclusion criteria: one cadaveric biomechanical study, three retrospective series, and five case reports. Most injuries were due to high-energy trauma and commonly associated with multiligament knee injuries. PTFJ stabilization techniques included cortical screw fixation, K-wires, suture constructs, and ligament reconstruction. Despite variability in technique, outcomes were generally favorable when PTFJ instability was addressed in conjunction with PLC reconstruction. Functional scores were reported in only two studies. Documented complications included peroneal nerve palsy, hardware-related pain, infection, and arthrofibrosis.

conclusionPTFJ stability plays a critical role in the success of PLC reconstruction. Stabilizing the PTFJ-regardless of technique-appears essential for restoring knee stability. Given the low methodological quality and heterogeneity of current evidence, further prospective studies with standardized protocols are necessary to guide optimal management of these complex injuries.

Indexed as

FibulaJoint InstabilityKnee InjuriesKnee JointPlastic Surgery ProceduresHumansLigaments, ArticularTibiaMultiligament knee injuryPosterolateral cornerProximal tibiofibular joint

Identifiers

PMID40892083
PMCPMC12405356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.