Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40891901›Full record

ArticleSocial cognitive and affective neuroscience2025

Dissociable brain activity for high-stakes deception detection in young and older adults.

Colleen Hughes, Natalie C Ebner, Didem Pehlivanoglu, Amber Heemskerk, Tian Lin, Leanne Ten Brinke, Gary Turner, R Nathan Spreng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Colleen HughesPsychological and Brain Sciences Department, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0632-4060
Natalie C EbnerDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2705-7520
Didem PehlivanogluDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9082-9976
Amber HeemskerkSchool of Interdisciplinary Forensics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-0764-0559
Tian LinDepartment of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32603, United States.
Leanne Ten BrinkeDepartment of Psychology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7080-9129
Gary TurnerDepartment of Psychology, York University, North York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada.
R Nathan SprengDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 2B4, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-1530-8916

Funding

Characterizing and Modulating Neurocognitive Processes of Learning to Trust and Distrust in Aging (Diversity Supplement)R01AG072658 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Natalie C Ebner, Nichole Lighthall · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
Uncovering and Surveilling Financial Deception Risk in Aging (Diversity Supplement to 1R01AG057764-01A1)R01AG057764 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI EBNER, NATALIE C, SPRENG, ROBERT NATHAN · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Investigating the impact of loneliness on brain aging and pre-symptomatic Alzheimer's disease progressionR01AG068563 · NIA · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI BZDOK, DANILO, SPRENG, ROBERT NATHAN · 2020 to 2024
$2.3M
Advanced 3T for Structural and Functional Imaging at University of FloridaS10OD021726 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI LONG, JOANNA R · 2017 to 2017
$2.0M
Research Network on Decision Neuroscience and AgingR24AG076847 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Nichole Lighthall, Kendra Leigh Seaman · 2022 to 2026
$1.9M
Canadian Institutes of Health Research postdoctoral fellowship 181831Florida Department of Health Ed and Ethel Moore Alzheimer's Disease Research Program 22A10Fonds de Recherche du Quebec postdoctoral fellowship #320680McKnight Brain Institute at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory's AMRIS FacilityNational Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health 1R01AG057764National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG068563National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health R01AG072658National Science Foundation DMR-1157490NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057764NIA NIH HHS R01 AG068563NIA NIH HHS R01 AG072658NIA NIH HHS R24 AG076847NIH HHS S10 OD021726Scientific Research Network on Decision Neuroscience & Aging collaboration
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While anyone can fall victim to deception with deleterious impact, age-related changes in financial, cognitive, socioemotional, and neurobiological factors convey greater risk to older adults. Neural responses underlying deception detection may elucidate age-related vulnerability or resilience to deception. Here, we examined 53 young (18-33 years) and 50 older (55-78 years) adults who underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging while aiming to detect deception in naturalistic, high-stakes videos (i.e. pleas for information about a missing relative, where later some of the pleaders were found guilty in the murder of the missing relative). Behaviourally, young and older adults had comparably poor performance at detecting deceptive pleas. Further, we observed a multivariate pattern of brain activity, including visual and parietal areas that differentiated genuine from deceptive pleas across age groups. Reflecting individual variation, older adults with higher sensitivity to deception had stronger activation of brain regions associated with mentalizing (e.g. medial prefrontal cortex) and cognitive control (e.g. anterior cingulate cortex, dorsolateral prefrontal cortex) during deception detection. Together, our findings build on extant models of decision-making in ageing to show that age differences in brain function may facilitate compensation among some older adults to identify deception.

Indexed as

AgingBrainDeceptionLie DetectionAdolescentAdultAgedBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adultagingdeception detectiondorsolateral prefrontal cortexfunctional neuroimagingmedial prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID40891901
PMCPMC12476139

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.