Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40891895›Full record

Trial reportThe oncologist2025

Impact of temporary atezolizumab and bevacizumab interruption on survival in advanced HCC: an IMbrave150 analysis.

Xiao-Qian Xu, Wei-Ming Li, Li-Chen Shi, Hao Wang, Shun Li, Cheng Huang, Hong You, Ji-Dong Jia, You-Wen He, Yuan-Yuan Kong

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The oncologist, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03434379 (A Phase III, Open-Label, Randomized Study of Atezolizumab in Combination With Bevacizumab Compared With Sorafenib in Patients With Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03434379 phase3completednot on this map

A Phase III, Open-Label, Randomized Study of Atezolizumab in Combination With Bevacizumab Compared With Sorafenib in Patients With Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Hepatocellular Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorHoffmann-La RocheRan2018 to 2022Enrolled558ConditionsCarcinoma, HepatocellularArmsAtezolizumab, Bevacizumab, Sorafenib
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiao-Qian XuNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9269-2283
Wei-Ming LiNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0009-0009-4171-6340
Li-Chen ShiNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Hao WangNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9131-0199
Shun LiNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7038-0211
Cheng HuangNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.
Hong YouNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9409-1158
Ji-Dong JiaNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Liver Research Center, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4673-8890
You-Wen HeDepartment of Integrative Immunobiology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8983-2684
Yuan-Yuan KongNational Clinical Research Center for Digestive Diseases, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2586-1443

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 7254468Capital Medical University Scientific Research Cultivation Fund PYZ24072High-level Public Health Technical Talents of the Beijing Municipal Health Commission XUEKEGUGAN-010-018National Key Research and Development Program 2023YFC2306900National Key Research and Development Program 2023YFC2306902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceAtezolizumab (Atez) combined with bevacizumab (Bev) is the recommended first-line treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the clinical impact of temporary interruptions of Atez and Bev on treatment outcomes remains unclear.

objectiveTo evaluate the association between temporary interruptions of Atez or Bev and survival outcomes among patients with unresectable HCC.

designExploratory post hoc analysis of patient-level data from the phase 3 IMbrave150 (NCT03434379) trial.

settingGlobal, multicenter, randomized phase 3 trial designed to evaluate the therapeutic benefit of Atez plus Bev compared with sorafenib in patients with unresectable HCC.

participantsA total of 251 patients with unresectable HCC who received Atez and Bev in the IMbrave150 trial. EXPOSURES: Temporary interruptions of Atez or Bev during treatment. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS).

resultsAmong 251 patients treated with Atez/Bev, 79 (31.5%) experienced Atez interruptions and 86 (34.3%) had Bev interruptions. Interruptions were not significantly associated with OS (HR = 1.57, 95% CI: 0.90-2.73 for Atez, HR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.16-1.53 for Bev). However, both were significantly associated with improved PFS (HR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.34-0.92 for Atez and HR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.39-0.94 for Bev). Subgroup analyses showed that positive association of PFS and interruptions was primarily observed in patients with events or treatment duration <12 months. Early (within 6 months) and late interruptions (after 6 months) showed trends toward longer PFS but were not statistically significant (HR = 0.56, 95% CI: 0.27-1.15 and HR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.29-1.09 for Atez, HR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.37-1.02, and HR = 0.60, 95% CI: 0.29-1.27 for Bev). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: In this exploratory analysis, temporary interruptions of Atez or Bev were not associated with worse survival outcomes in patients with unresectable HCC. Prospective studies are needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBevacizumabCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedatezolizumabBevacizumabatezolizumabbevacizumabhepatocellular carcinomasurvivaltemporary interruption

Identifiers

PMID40891895
PMCPMC12475964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.