Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40891825›Full record

ReviewJournal of virology2025

Viroporins: emerging viral infection mechanisms and therapeutic targets.

Yuxin Qu, Jiaqi Li, Hao Deng, Yanjin Wang, Lian-Feng Li, Bingqing Xia, Yongfeng Li, Hua-Ji Qiu, Su Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yuxin Qu *State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0009-0000-0947-821X
Jiaqi Li *State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Hao DengState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Yanjin WangState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Lian-Feng LiState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9653-5533
Bingqing XiaCAS Key Laboratory of Receptor Research, State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6154-2415
Yongfeng LiState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.
Hua-Ji QiuState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4880-5687
Su LiState Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention, Harbin Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5845-4617

Funding

Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China TD2023C007National Natural Science Foundation of China 32473002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viroporins, virus-encoded small hydrophobic proteins, are involved in critical steps of viral infections by modulating ion homeostasis, disrupting host membrane integrity, and orchestrating key stages of the virus life cycle-from entry and replication to release. Beyond facilitating viral propagation, these pore-forming proteins exacerbate pathogenesis by disrupting cellular ion homeostasis and triggering proinflammatory responses through NLRP3 inflammasome activation. Their dual role in viral fitness and immunopathology positions viroporins as promising antiviral targets for dual-action therapeutics: suppressing replication while attenuating inflammation. However, structural constraints and low immunogenicity hinder vaccine development targeting conserved viroporin domains. This review summarizes recent advances in viroporin mechanisms, highlights progress in viroporin-targeted drug and vaccine design, and discusses persistent challenges. Furthermore, the emerging technologies (e.g

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsViroporin ProteinsVirus DiseasesAnimalsHumansViral VaccinesVirus ReplicationAntiviral AgentsViral VaccinesViroporin Proteinsantiviral strategiesion homeostasisproinflammatory responsesviroporinsvirus life cycle

Identifiers

PMID40891825
PMCPMC12455939

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.