ArticleAnaesthesiology intensive therapy2025
Is general anesthesia neuroinjury-free and safe for gynecological patients' cognition? A comparison of two typical anesthesia schemes based on propofol and sevoflurane.
Article in Anaesthesiology intensive therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
introductionThe aim of the study was to evaluate the neurocognitive safety of two schemes of general anesthesia based on propofol or sevoflurane applied to patients undergoing laparoscopic gynecological operations, with a special focus on the patients' age, American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status/risk category I, II, or III, and levels of neuromarkers. MATERIAL AND
methodsThe Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) was chosen for cognitive assessment. The potential neuroinjury after anesthesia and operation was assessed with a set of neuromarkers: glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neurofilament light chain (NFL), tau protein (tau), and ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase L1 (UCH-L1). The study was conducted on a group of women with no prior neurological or psychiatric diseases.
resultsA total of 61 patients (mean age 40.57 years) were included in the study (29 patients under propofol-based anesthesia [PBA], 32 patients under sevoflurane-based anesthesia [SBA]). The groups were demographically comparable. The patients in both groups exhibited a postoperative increase in the MoCA regardless of the type of anesthesia. The NFL and UCH-L1 levels increased significantly in both groups. The GFAP levels were significantly higher in the SBA group. Neither the age nor the increase in the neuromarkers influenced the patients' cognition.
conclusionsThe types of anesthesia applied in the laparoscopic gynecological operations resulted in a cognitively safe outcome despite detectable alterations in the neuromarkers.
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