Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40891517›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology2026

Prognostic Significance of Paraproteinemia in Marginal Zone Lymphoma

Burak Karakaya, Boran Yavuz, Fatih Demirkan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Burak KarakayaDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0002-6184-7876
Boran YavuzDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0002-3799-0461
Fatih DemirkanDokuz Eylül University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, İzmir, TürkiyeORCID 0000-0002-1172-8668

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The prognostic significance of paraproteinemia (PP) in marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) is underexplored. We aimed to investigate the clinical and biological impact of PP and its association with survival outcomes in patients with MZL. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 73 patients diagnosed with MZL between 2000 and 2022 at a single center. Baseline clinical characteristics and survival outcomes were compared according to PP status. Results: PP was present in 27.3% (20/73) of patients, predominantly of the immunoglobulin M (IgM) subtype. PP was significantly associated with older age (p<0.001), advanced disease stage (p=0.023), elevated β2-microglobulin (p=0.001), bone marrow involvement (p=0.026), and lower hemoglobin (p=0.002) and albumin (p<0.001) levels. Patients with PP had significantly shorter overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) compared to those without PP (mean OS: 73.8 vs. 178.8 months, p=0.046; mean PFS: 63.5 vs. 159.7 months, p=0.049). The negative prognostic impact was more pronounced among patients with IgM PP (OS: 58.8 vs. 178.2 months, p=0.006; PFS: 45.2 vs. 157.4 months, p=0.004). In histological subtype analysis, only mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma patients with IgM PP showed significantly shorter OS (70.5 vs. 152.6 months, p=0.010). Patients with IgM PP treated with R-CHOP-like regimens experienced significantly shorter PFS and OS. Conclusion: PP, particularly of the IgM subtype, is associated with adverse clinical and biological features and predicts inferior survival in patients with MZL. Evaluating PP status at diagnosis as a potential prognostic marker may guide treatment strategies. Prospective studies are needed to confirm the prognostic utility of PP and support its incorporation into MZL treatment management.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneParaproteinemiasAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesB-cellImmunoglobulinLymphomaMarginal zoneMonoclonalParaproteinemiaPrognosisRetrospective studiesSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID40891517
PMCPMC12922546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.