Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40891371›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2025

Social anxiety in people with facial palsy: The role of fear of negative evaluation and appearance-fixing behaviour.

Jessica A E Dring, Emily Reeves, Matthew Hotton

Abstract read
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Article in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jessica A E DringOxford Institute for Clinical Psychology Training and Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0009-0007-0043-3905
Emily ReevesOxford Institute for Clinical Psychology Training and Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Matthew HottonOxford Institute for Clinical Psychology Training and Research, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4400-0320

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe current study aimed to explore whether people with facial palsy experienced more social appearance anxiety, social anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, and engaged in more appearance-fixing behaviour than controls without facial palsy. The secondary aim was to investigate whether fear of negative evaluation and appearance-fixing behaviour were predictive of social appearance anxiety in people with facial palsy.

methodPeople with facial palsy (n = 78) and people without facial palsy (n = 86) completed online questionnaires with measures of social anxiety, social appearance anxiety, fear of negative evaluation, and appearance-fixing behaviour.

resultsThe facial palsy group experienced significantly greater social appearance anxiety, social anxiety, and fear of negative evaluation than the control group; controlling for depression. The facial palsy group also engaged in significantly more appearance-fixing behaviour than the control group. Further, controlling for depression, fear of negative evaluation from others and appearance-fixing were both found to be significant positive predictors of social appearance anxiety in the facial palsy group. DISCUSSION: Findings are consistent with Clark and Well's (1995) cognitive behavioural model of social anxiety. Findings indicate a need for screening and provision for psychological support for social anxiety in people with facial palsy and that cognitions relating to fear of negative evaluation and appearance-fixing behaviour are potentially useful targets for intervention.

Indexed as

AnxietyBody ImageFacial ParalysisFearPhobia, SocialAdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adulthealth psychologysocial anxietysocial appearance anxietyvisible differencefacial palsy

Identifiers

PMID40891371
PMCPMC12402973

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.