Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40891287›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience2025

Selumetinib Treatment in a Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Child With Second Hit Mutation on the NF1 Gene.

Song Su, Yuexia Bai, Yi Lu, Ying Ren, Wenchao Zhang, Guangyu Wang, Kai Ma, Hongwei Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Selumetinib Treatment in a Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Child With Second Hit Mutation on the NF1 Gene.International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Song SuDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2426-6551
Yuexia BaiDepartment of Pathology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Yi LuDepartment of Medical Imaging, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ying RenDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5229-505X
Wenchao ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Guangyu WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Kai MaDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Hongwei ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder, with plexiform neurofibromas occurring in approximately 20%-50% of patients. A 12-year-old girl underwent surgery due to unbearable pain caused by diffuse neurofibromas. Postoperatively, the girl exhibited rapid growth and extremely extensive plexiform neurofibromas, with multiple plexiform neurofibromas that were inoperable. Through high-throughput sequencing (HTS), genetic molecular analysis was conducted on the peripheral blood samples of the child, and it was found that there was a splice site mutation c.3113 + 1G > A in the NF1 gene. Additionally, we identified a pathogenic variant c.2033dup (Ile679Aspfs*21), citing ClinVar and PMID: 77655472 to confirm its established pathogenicity in the paraffin-embedded section sample of the diffuse neurofibroma, which was exclusively found in the girl's plexiform neurofibroma. This 'second-hit' mutation could explain the rapid growth of the diffuse neurofibroma. The patient was effectively treated with oral administration of the selective MEK inhibitor selumetinib, resulting in rapid tumour regression. The treatment has shown promising efficacy against the rapid tumour growth induced by the patient's 'second-hit' mutation.

Indexed as

BenzimidazolesGenes, Neurofibromatosis 1MutationNeurofibromatosis 1Neurofibromin 1ChildFemaleHumansNeurofibroma, PlexiformAZD 6244BenzimidazolesNeurofibromin 1NF1 protein, humanneurofibromatosis type‐1plexiform neurofibromasecond hit variantselumetinibwhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID40891287
PMCPMC12402970

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.