Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40891109›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2025

Estradiol-mediated induction of parturition and associated neonatal outcomes in ewes.

Bethania J Davila Ruiz, Chutikun Kanjanaruch, Carl R Dahlen, Pawel P Borowicz, Christopher S Schauer, Alan J Conley, Lawrence P Reynolds

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bethania J Davila RuizDepartment of Animal Sciences, and Center for Nutrition and Pregnancy, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-6386-193X
Chutikun KanjanaruchDepartment of Animal Sciences, and Center for Nutrition and Pregnancy, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4395-910X
Carl R DahlenDepartment of Animal Sciences, and Center for Nutrition and Pregnancy, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4556-4315
Pawel P BorowiczDepartment of Animal Sciences, and Center for Nutrition and Pregnancy, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
Christopher S SchauerHettinger Research Extension Center, North Dakota State University, Hettinger, ND, USA.
Alan J ConleyDepartment of Population Health and Reproduction, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3798-7390
Lawrence P ReynoldsDepartment of Animal Sciences, and Center for Nutrition and Pregnancy, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6838-7809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The initiation of parturition in sheep is influenced by multiple factors, with estrogens recognized as key contributors. However, the specific effects of estrogens in regulating the timing of delivery, fetal organ maturation, and neonatal adaptation to extrauterine life remain unclear. This study aimed to clarify the role of estradiol in the timing of parturition and neonatal outcomes in periparturient Rambouillet ewes by evaluating the relationship between maternal systemic estradiol and progesterone levels, the timing of delivery, and lamb birth weight, vigor, cortisol levels, mortality, and postnatal weight gain until weaning. Pregnant Rambouillet ewes were randomly assigned to 1 of the 2 groups between gestational days 139 and 142: the E group (n = 13), which received 6 Silastic implants containing 50 mg of estradiol each (300 mg total per ewe), or the C group (n = 12), which received 6 empty Silastic implants. The implants were inserted subcutaneously in the axillary space and removed 2 d postpartum. Ewes were allowed to deliver naturally. Maternal blood samples were collected from the jugular vein at 5 timepoints: - 1 d (pretreatment), + 8 h and + 24 h (post-treatment), day of birth (Birth), and + 2 d postpartum (PP), for analysis of E2 and P4 concentrations. Lamb blood samples were collected from the jugular vein on the day of birth and at + 2 d (PP) to determine cortisol concentrations, and lamb weight gain was monitored biweekly until weaning. The results demonstrated that estradiol treatment shortened the time to parturition (P < 0.008) without altering maternal progesterone concentrations. Importantly, estradiol treatment had no significant effects on lamb birth weight, vigor, cortisol concentrations, or weight gain until weaning. This research demonstrates that E2 induces parturition in sheep, without a withdrawal in systemic P4, supporting the possibility of functional progesterone withdrawal, and highlights the potential use of E2 silastic implants for reproductive management, including the synchronization of parturition in livestock.

Indexed as

EstradiolParturitionAnimalsAnimals, NewbornBirth WeightFemaleHydrocortisonePregnancyProgesteroneSheepEstradiolHydrocortisoneProgesteroneestradiollamb characteristicsparturition inductionparturition mechanismsprogesteronereproductive management

Identifiers

PMID40891109
PMCPMC12455189

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.