Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40890830›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2025

Barriers to implementing clinical practice guidelines for managing patients with pressure injuries in China: a qualitative study using the theoretical domains framework.

Jiyuan Shi, Hongshuang Chen, Xuelian Wang, Feiyu Fang, Chao Sun, Zheng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiyuan Shi *School of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Hongshuang Chen *Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuelian WangNursing Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Feiyu FangSchool of Nursing, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Chao SunNursing Department, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zheng LiSchool of Nursing, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100144, China. zhengli@pumc.edu.cn.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 2025-JYB-XJSJJ020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPressure injuries (PIs) are a common challenge faced by healthcare institutions worldwide. Evidence-based practice is crucial for improving the quality of patient care, but its implementation often faces many difficulties. This study aims to explore the barriers to implementing clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) to manage patients with PIs in Chinese tertiary hospitals.

methodsA qualitative study was conducted using the theoretical domains framework to identify barriers to implementing CPGs. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 healthcare professionals, including nurses and doctors with experience in managing patients with PIs, across multiple departments in tertiary hospitals. Data were analyzed using content analysis, supported by NVivo 11.0 software, to identify key themes.

resultsThis study identified several barriers to implementing high-quality CPGs for the PIs in China, including insufficient knowledge and skills among healthcare workers. Additionally, challenges such as a lack of multidisciplinary collaboration and information technology support, absence of incentive systems, resource limitations, unfavorable reimbursement policies, and insufficient leadership support were highlighted. Addressing these complex issues requires a multi-faceted system intervention strategy. These findings will provide important references for promoting evidence-based practices in the management of patients with PIs in developing countries.

conclusionsThe findings of this study highlight the ongoing challenges in translating evidence-based CPGs into clinical practice for managing patients with PIs in China. This study systematically identifies key barriers related to healthcare providers' ability, opportunity, and motivation, emphasizing the complexity of factors that hinder effective CPGs implementation. The insights gained lay the groundwork for developing targeted intervention strategies to foster the adoption of best practices in wound care and evidence-based practices to manage PIs in the future. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Clinical practice guidelinesEvidence-based guidelinesPressure injuriesTheoretical domains framework

Identifiers

PMID40890830
PMCPMC12403362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.